Abstract
Summary
EMV is a payment method based upon a technical standard for smart payment cards and for payment terminals and automated teller machines which can accept them. EMV originally stood for "Europay, Mastercard, and Visa", the three companies which created the standard.
The global EMV Payment Cards market is projected to reach US$ 8202710 million by 2032 from an estimated US$ 6672910 million in 2026, at a CAGR of 3.5% during 2026 and 2032.
Key manufacturers of global EMV Payment Cards market include Gemalto, IDEMIA, Giesecke & Devrient and so on. In 2019, top 5 companies contributed a total sales market share of over 81%, among which Gemalto had 25% on its own.
In terms of region, Europe is the largest market in global range, with a market share of about 38% in 2019. Following Europe, Asia-Pacific and North America occupied about 28% and 27% of global market.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for EMV Payment Cards, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyse their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding EMV Payment Cards.
The EMV Payment Cards market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (M Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2025 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2021 to 2032. This report segments the global EMV Payment Cards market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by card issuer, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the EMV Payment Cards manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, sales volume, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by card issuer, and regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Gemalto
IDEMIA
Giesecke & Devrient
Perfect Plastic Printing
ABCorp
CPI Card
Tianyu
Goldpac
Hengbao
Watchdata Technologies
Valid
Kona I
Eastcompeace
Segment by Type
Fuel Card
Retail Store Card
Meal Voucher Card
Local Payment Schemes Card
Segment by Card Issuer
UnionPay
Visa
Master Card
Amec
JCB
Discover Card
RuPay
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Type and by Card Issuer, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Sales (consumption), revenue of EMV Payment Cards in global and regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of EMV Payment Cards manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, EMV Payment Cards sales, revenue, price, gross margin, sales by region, by Type, by Card Issuer, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Card Issuer, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: North America by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: APAC by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Europe by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Latin America by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors, and customers.
Chapter 13: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 14: Research Findings and Conclusion.
The global EMV Payment Cards market is projected to reach US$ 8202710 million by 2032 from an estimated US$ 6672910 million in 2026, at a CAGR of 3.5% during 2026 and 2032.
Key manufacturers of global EMV Payment Cards market include Gemalto, IDEMIA, Giesecke & Devrient and so on. In 2019, top 5 companies contributed a total sales market share of over 81%, among which Gemalto had 25% on its own.
In terms of region, Europe is the largest market in global range, with a market share of about 38% in 2019. Following Europe, Asia-Pacific and North America occupied about 28% and 27% of global market.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for EMV Payment Cards, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyse their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding EMV Payment Cards.
The EMV Payment Cards market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (M Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2025 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2021 to 2032. This report segments the global EMV Payment Cards market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by card issuer, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the EMV Payment Cards manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, sales volume, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by card issuer, and regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Gemalto
IDEMIA
Giesecke & Devrient
Perfect Plastic Printing
ABCorp
CPI Card
Tianyu
Goldpac
Hengbao
Watchdata Technologies
Valid
Kona I
Eastcompeace
Segment by Type
Fuel Card
Retail Store Card
Meal Voucher Card
Local Payment Schemes Card
Segment by Card Issuer
UnionPay
Visa
Master Card
Amec
JCB
Discover Card
RuPay
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Type and by Card Issuer, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Sales (consumption), revenue of EMV Payment Cards in global and regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of EMV Payment Cards manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, EMV Payment Cards sales, revenue, price, gross margin, sales by region, by Type, by Card Issuer, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Card Issuer, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: North America by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: APAC by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Europe by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Latin America by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa by Type, by Card Issuer and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors, and customers.
Chapter 13: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 14: Research Findings and Conclusion.
Table of Contents
1 Study Coverage
1.1 EMV Payment Cards Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
1.2.2 Fuel Card
1.2.3 Retail Store Card
1.2.4 Meal Voucher Card
1.2.5 Local Payment Schemes Card
1.3 Market by Card Issuer
1.3.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Market Size Growth Rate by Card Issuer (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
1.3.2 UnionPay
1.3.3 Visa
1.3.4 Master Card
1.3.5 Amec
1.3.6 JCB
1.3.7 Discover Card
1.3.8 RuPay
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
2.1.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue 2021-2032
2.1.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales 2021-2032
2.2 EMV Payment Cards Market Size by Region: 2025 Versus 2032
2.3 EMV Payment Cards Sales by Region (2021-2032)
2.3.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales by Region: 2021-2026
2.3.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
2.3.3 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
2.4 EMV Payment Cards Market Estimates and Projections by Region (2027-2032)
2.4.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Region: 2021-2026
2.4.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
2.4.3 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
3 Global EMV Payment Cards by Manufacturers
3.1 Global Top EMV Payment Cards Manufacturers by Sales
3.1.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.1.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales Market Share by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.2 Global Top EMV Payment Cards Manufacturers by Revenue
3.2.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.2.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Share by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.3 Global EMV Payment Cards Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.4 Competitive Landscape
3.4.1 Key EMV Payment Cards Manufacturers Covered: Ranking by Revenue
3.4.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) & (2021-2026)
3.4.3 Global EMV Payment Cards Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
3.5 Global EMV Payment Cards Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Type
3.5.1 EMV Payment Cards Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters
3.5.2 Manufacturers EMV Payment Cards Product Type
3.5.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into EMV Payment Cards Market
3.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Company Profiles
4.1 Gemalto
4.1.1 Gemalto Company Information
4.1.2 Gemalto Description, Business Overview
4.1.3 Gemalto EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.1.4 Gemalto EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.1.5 Gemalto EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.1.6 Gemalto EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.1.7 Gemalto EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.1.8 Gemalto Recent Developments
4.2 IDEMIA
4.2.1 IDEMIA Company Information
4.2.2 IDEMIA Description, Business Overview
4.2.3 IDEMIA EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.2.4 IDEMIA EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.2.5 IDEMIA EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.2.6 IDEMIA EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.2.7 IDEMIA EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.2.8 IDEMIA Recent Developments
4.3 Giesecke & Devrient
4.3.1 Giesecke & Devrient Company Information
4.3.2 Giesecke & Devrient Description, Business Overview
4.3.3 Giesecke & Devrient EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.3.4 Giesecke & Devrient EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.3.5 Giesecke & Devrient EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.3.6 Giesecke & Devrient EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.3.7 Giesecke & Devrient EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.3.8 Giesecke & Devrient Recent Developments
4.4 Perfect Plastic Printing
4.4.1 Perfect Plastic Printing Company Information
4.4.2 Perfect Plastic Printing Description, Business Overview
4.4.3 Perfect Plastic Printing EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.4.4 Perfect Plastic Printing EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.4.5 Perfect Plastic Printing EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.4.6 Perfect Plastic Printing EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.4.7 Perfect Plastic Printing EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.4.8 Perfect Plastic Printing Recent Developments
4.5 ABCorp
4.5.1 ABCorp Company Information
4.5.2 ABCorp Description, Business Overview
4.5.3 ABCorp EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.5.4 ABCorp EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.5.5 ABCorp EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.5.6 ABCorp EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.5.7 ABCorp EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.5.8 ABCorp Recent Developments
4.6 CPI Card
4.6.1 CPI Card Company Information
4.6.2 CPI Card Description, Business Overview
4.6.3 CPI Card EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.6.4 CPI Card EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.6.5 CPI Card EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.6.6 CPI Card EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.6.7 CPI Card EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.6.8 CPI Card Recent Development
4.7 Tianyu
4.7.1 Tianyu Company Information
4.7.2 Tianyu Description, Business Overview
4.7.3 Tianyu EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.7.4 Tianyu EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.7.5 Tianyu EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.7.6 Tianyu EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.7.7 Tianyu EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.7.8 Tianyu Recent Development
4.8 Goldpac
4.8.1 Goldpac Company Information
4.8.2 Goldpac Description, Business Overview
4.8.3 Goldpac EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.8.4 Goldpac EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.8.5 Goldpac EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.8.6 Goldpac EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.8.7 Goldpac EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.8.8 Goldpac Recent Development
4.9 Hengbao
4.9.1 Hengbao Company Information
4.9.2 Hengbao Description, Business Overview
4.9.3 Hengbao EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.9.4 Hengbao EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.9.5 Hengbao EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.9.6 Hengbao EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.9.7 Hengbao EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.9.8 Hengbao Recent Development
4.10 Watchdata Technologies
4.10.1 Watchdata Technologies Company Information
4.10.2 Watchdata Technologies Description, Business Overview
4.10.3 Watchdata Technologies EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.10.4 Watchdata Technologies EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.10.5 Watchdata Technologies EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.10.6 Watchdata Technologies EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.10.7 Watchdata Technologies EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.10.8 Watchdata Technologies Recent Development
4.11 Valid
4.11.1 Valid Company Information
4.11.2 Valid Description, Business Overview
4.11.3 Valid EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.11.4 Valid EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.11.5 Valid EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.11.6 Valid EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.11.7 Valid EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.11.8 Valid Recent Development
4.12 Kona I
4.12.1 Kona I Company Information
4.12.2 Kona I Description, Business Overview
4.12.3 Kona I EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.12.4 Kona I EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.12.5 Kona I EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.12.6 Kona I EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.12.7 Kona I EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.12.8 Kona I Recent Development
4.13 Eastcompeace
4.13.1 Eastcompeace Company Information
4.13.2 Eastcompeace Description, Business Overview
4.13.3 Eastcompeace EMV Payment Cards Products Offered
4.13.4 Eastcompeace EMV Payment Cards Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4.13.5 Eastcompeace EMV Payment Cards Sales by Product in 2025
4.13.6 Eastcompeace EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer in 2025
4.13.7 Eastcompeace EMV Payment Cards Sales by Geographic Area in 2025
4.13.8 Eastcompeace Recent Development
5 Breakdown Data by Type
5.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales by Type (2021-2032)
5.1.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales by Type (2021-2026)
5.1.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
5.1.3 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
5.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2032)
5.2.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Type (2021-2026)
5.2.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
5.2.3 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
5.3 EMV Payment Cards Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2021-2032)
6 Breakdown Data by Card Issuer
6.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer (2021-2032)
6.1.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer (2021-2026)
6.1.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales Forecast by Card Issuer (2027-2032)
6.1.3 Global EMV Payment Cards Sales Market Share by Card Issuer (2021-2032)
6.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Forecast by Card Issuer (2021-2032)
6.2.1 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Card Issuer (2021-2026)
6.2.2 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Forecast by Card Issuer (2027-2032)
6.2.3 Global EMV Payment Cards Revenue Market Share by Card Issuer (2021-2032)
6.3 EMV Payment Cards Average Selling Price (ASP) by Card Issuer (2021-2032)
7 North America
7.1 North America EMV Payment Cards Market Size YoY Growth 2021-2032
7.2 North America EMV Payment Cards Market Facts & Figures by Country
7.2.1 North America EMV Payment Cards Sales by Country (2021-2032)
7.2.2 North America EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Country (2021-2032)
7.3 North America EMV Payment Cards Sales by Type (2021-2026)
7.4 North America EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer (2021-2026)
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific EMV Payment Cards Market Size YoY Growth 2021-2032
8.2 Asia-Pacific EMV Payment Cards Market Facts & Figures by Region
8.2.1 Asia-Pacific EMV Payment Cards Sales by Region (2021-2032)
8.2.2 Asia-Pacific EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Region (2021-2032)
8.3 Asia-Pacific EMV Payment Cards Sales by Type (2021-2026)
8.4 Asia-Pacific EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer (2021-2026)
9 Europe
9.1 Europe EMV Payment Cards Market Size YoY Growth 2021-2032
9.2 Europe EMV Payment Cards Market Facts & Figures by Country
9.2.1 Europe EMV Payment Cards Sales by Country (2021-2032)
9.2.2 Europe EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Country (2021-2032)
9.3 Europe EMV Payment Cards Sales by Type (2021-2026)
9.4 Europe EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer (2021-2026)
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America EMV Payment Cards Market Size YoY Growth 2021-2032
10.2 Latin America EMV Payment Cards Market Facts & Figures by Country
10.2.1 Latin America EMV Payment Cards Sales by Country (2021-2032)
10.2.2 Latin America EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Country (2021-2032)
10.3 Latin America EMV Payment Cards Sales by Type (2021-2026)
10.4 Latin America EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer (2021-2026)
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa EMV Payment Cards Market Size YoY Growth 2021-2032
11.2 Middle East and Africa EMV Payment Cards Market Facts & Figures by Country
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa EMV Payment Cards Sales by Country (2021-2032)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa EMV Payment Cards Revenue by Country (2021-2032)
11.3 Middle East and Africa EMV Payment Cards Sales by Type (2021-2026)
11.4 Middle East and Africa EMV Payment Cards Sales by Card Issuer (2021-2026)
12 Supply Chain and Sales Channel Analysis
12.1 EMV Payment Cards Supply Chain Analysis
12.2 EMV Payment Cards Key Raw Materials and Upstream Suppliers
12.3 EMV Payment Cards Clients Analysis
12.4 EMV Payment Cards Sales Channel and Sales Model Analysis
12.4.1 EMV Payment Cards Distribution Channel Analysis: Indirect Sales VS Direct Sales
12.4.2 EMV Payment Cards Distribution Channel Analysis: Online Sales VS Offline Sales
12.4.3 EMV Payment Cards Distributors
13 Market Dynamics
13.1 EMV Payment Cards Industry Trends
13.2 EMV Payment Cards Market Drivers
13.3 EMV Payment Cards Market Challenges
13.4 EMV Payment Cards Market Restraints
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer