Abstract
Summary
The Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) is a developing technology for coal combustion to achieve lower emission of pollutants. Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) boilers are widely used for multi-fuel combustion of waste and bio-fuels.
The global market for Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) was estimated to be worth US$ 957 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 1134.8 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 2.5% during the forecast period 2024-2030
Asia-Pacific remains the largest consumption market, followed by North America and Europe.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler), focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) by region & country, by Type, and by Application.
The Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler).
Market Segmentation
By Company
Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI)
Thyssenkrupp
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises
General Electric
DONGFANG BOILER GROUP
AE&E Nanjing Boiler
BHEL
Cethar
Zhengzhou Boiler
Segment by Type:
Subcritical
Supercritical
Ultra-supercritical
Segment by Application
Thermal Power Plant
Waste Disposal
Industrial Boiler
Others
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (valve, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.
The global market for Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) was estimated to be worth US$ 957 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 1134.8 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 2.5% during the forecast period 2024-2030
Asia-Pacific remains the largest consumption market, followed by North America and Europe.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler), focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) by region & country, by Type, and by Application.
The Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler).
Market Segmentation
By Company
Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI)
Thyssenkrupp
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises
General Electric
DONGFANG BOILER GROUP
AE&E Nanjing Boiler
BHEL
Cethar
Zhengzhou Boiler
Segment by Type:
Subcritical
Supercritical
Ultra-supercritical
Segment by Application
Thermal Power Plant
Waste Disposal
Industrial Boiler
Others
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (valve, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.
Table of Contents
1 Market Overview
1.1 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Introduction
1.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Market Size Forecast
1.2.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value (2019-2030)
1.2.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume (2019-2030)
1.2.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Price (2019-2030)
1.3 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Market Trends & Drivers
1.3.1 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Industry Trends
1.3.2 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Market Drivers & Opportunity
1.3.3 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Market Challenges
1.3.4 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Market Restraints
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Competitive Analysis by Company
2.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Players Revenue Ranking (2023)
2.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Players Sales Volume Ranking (2023)
2.4 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Company Players (2019-2024)
2.5 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Average Price by Company (2019-2024)
2.6 Key Manufacturers Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Key Manufacturers Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offered
2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler)
2.9 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Market Competitive Analysis
2.9.1 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Market Concentration Rate (2019-2024)
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Revenue in 2023
2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) as of 2023)
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Segmentation by Type
3.1 Introduction by Type
3.1.1 Subcritical
3.1.2 Supercritical
3.1.3 Ultra-supercritical
3.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type
3.2.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
3.2.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, by Type (2019-2030)
3.2.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, by Type (%) (2019-2030)
3.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Type
3.3.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
3.3.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume, by Type (2019-2030)
3.3.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2019-2030)
3.4 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
4 Segmentation by Application
4.1 Introduction by Application
4.1.1 Thermal Power Plant
4.1.2 Waste Disposal
4.1.3 Industrial Boiler
4.1.4 Others
4.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application
4.2.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
4.2.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, by Application (2019-2030)
4.2.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, by Application (%) (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Application
4.3.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
4.3.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume, by Application (2019-2030)
4.3.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2019-2030)
4.4 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
5 Segmentation by Region
5.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Region
5.1.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.1.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Region (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Region (2025-2030)
5.1.4 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Region (%), (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Region
5.2.1 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.2.2 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Region (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Region (2025-2030)
5.2.4 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume by Region (%), (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
5.4 North America
5.4.1 North America Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.4.2 North America Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.5 Europe
5.5.1 Europe Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.5.2 Europe Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.6 Asia Pacific
5.6.1 Asia Pacific Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.6.2 Asia Pacific Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.7 South America
5.7.1 South America Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.7.2 South America Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.8 Middle East & Africa
5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
6.1 Key Countries/Regions Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value Growth Trends, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.2 Key Countries/Regions Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value
6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Volume, 2019-2030
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.3.2 United States Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.3.3 United States Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 Europe Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Europe Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.4.3 Europe Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.5.3 China Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.6 Japan
6.6.1 Japan Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Japan Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.6.3 Japan Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.7 South Korea
6.7.1 South Korea Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.7.2 South Korea Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.7.3 South Korea Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.8 Southeast Asia
6.8.1 Southeast Asia Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.8.2 Southeast Asia Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.8.3 Southeast Asia Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.9 India
6.9.1 India Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.9.2 India Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.9.3 India Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI)
7.1.1 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI) Company Information
7.1.2 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI) Introduction and Business Overview
7.1.3 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI) Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI) Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.1.5 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI) Recent Development
7.2 Thyssenkrupp
7.2.1 Thyssenkrupp Company Information
7.2.2 Thyssenkrupp Introduction and Business Overview
7.2.3 Thyssenkrupp Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Thyssenkrupp Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.2.5 Thyssenkrupp Recent Development
7.3 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises
7.3.1 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Company Information
7.3.2 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Introduction and Business Overview
7.3.3 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.3.5 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Recent Development
7.4 General Electric
7.4.1 General Electric Company Information
7.4.2 General Electric Introduction and Business Overview
7.4.3 General Electric Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 General Electric Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.4.5 General Electric Recent Development
7.5 DONGFANG BOILER GROUP
7.5.1 DONGFANG BOILER GROUP Company Information
7.5.2 DONGFANG BOILER GROUP Introduction and Business Overview
7.5.3 DONGFANG BOILER GROUP Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 DONGFANG BOILER GROUP Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.5.5 DONGFANG BOILER GROUP Recent Development
7.6 AE&E Nanjing Boiler
7.6.1 AE&E Nanjing Boiler Company Information
7.6.2 AE&E Nanjing Boiler Introduction and Business Overview
7.6.3 AE&E Nanjing Boiler Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 AE&E Nanjing Boiler Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.6.5 AE&E Nanjing Boiler Recent Development
7.7 BHEL
7.7.1 BHEL Company Information
7.7.2 BHEL Introduction and Business Overview
7.7.3 BHEL Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 BHEL Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.7.5 BHEL Recent Development
7.8 Cethar
7.8.1 Cethar Company Information
7.8.2 Cethar Introduction and Business Overview
7.8.3 Cethar Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Cethar Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.8.5 Cethar Recent Development
7.9 Zhengzhou Boiler
7.9.1 Zhengzhou Boiler Company Information
7.9.2 Zhengzhou Boiler Introduction and Business Overview
7.9.3 Zhengzhou Boiler Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Zhengzhou Boiler Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Product Offerings
7.9.5 Zhengzhou Boiler Recent Development
8 Industry Chain Analysis
8.1 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Industrial Chain
8.2 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.5.1 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Sales Model
8.5.2 Sales Channel
8.5.3 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler (CFBC Boiler) Distributors
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.2 Data Source
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer