主なハイライト

ガーナの穀物市場は主に国内需要に応えています。穀物市場には穀類、豆類、油糧種子が含まれています。ガーナは穀物市場において自給自足の国ではなく、国内の需要を満たすためにさまざまな種類の穀物が他国から輸入されています。ガーナでは、トウモロコシや米などの穀物が大量に生産されており、これらは地元で消費される重要な食材であるため、伝統的なガーナ料理において主要な材料となっています。たとえば、ケンキーは国でトウモロコシの生地を使って調理される主食です。ケンキーはガーナ人の間で人気があり、通常は唐辛子ソースと揚げ魚と一緒に提供されます。同様に、米は便利さと変化する食の好みにより、ガーナの食生活で人気があり、ますます重要な位置を占めています。
FAOによると、トウモロコシは最も広く栽培されている穀物で、2020年の生産量は310万メトリックトンです。米とソルガムは、トウモロコシに次いでガーナで最も栽培されている作物であり、それぞれの生産量は973,000メトリックトンと356,000メトリックトンです。豆とエンドウ豆は最も広く栽培されている豆類であり、落花生は最も栽培されている油糧種子です。トレンドが示すように、ガーナの穀物市場は予測期間中、緩やかではあるが着実な成長を遂げると期待されています。
さらに、伝統的なでんぷん（キャッサバやヤムイモ）から、米やトウモロコシを基にした便利な食品へと移行している中産階級の人口の増加は、ガーナの穀物生産者にとって成長する市場を意味しています。しかし、気候変動の脅威や、小規模農家への効率的な財政支援の欠如、および普及活動の不足は、予測期間中に穀物市場を抑制すると予想されています。

ガーナの穀物市場でトウモロコシが主導しています

• 1 イントロダクション

  • 1.1 調査の前提条件と市場の定義

  • 1.2 本調査の範囲

• 2 調査手法

• 3 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 4 市場ダイナミクス

  • 4.1 市場概要

  • 4.2 市場の促進要因

  • 4.3 市場の抑制要因

• 5 市場セグメンテーション

  • 5.1 作物別タイプ（生産・消費・輸出入および価格トレンド分析）

    • 5.1.1 トウモロコシ

    • 5.1.2 ミレット

    • 5.1.3 ソルガム

    • 5.1.4 米

• 6 地域分析

  • 6.1 PESTLE分析（外部環境）

  • 6.2 バリューチェーン分析

  • 6.3 政府方針

• 7 競合分析

  • 7.1 流通ネットワークと小売の分析

  • 7.2 主要プレイヤー一覧/プロフィール

• 8 市場機会と今後の動向

The Ghana Grain Market size is estimated at USD 3.5 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 4.20 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

Key Highlights

• The Ghanaian grain market caters mainly to domestic demand. The grain market includes cereals, pulses, and oilseeds. Ghana is not a self-sufficient country in the cereal market, and various kinds of cereals are imported from other countries to satisfy domestic needs. In Ghana, cereals, such as maize and rice, are consumed significantly as these commodities are produced locally in significant volumes, and therefore are the major ingredients in traditional Ghanaian cuisine. For instance, Kenkey is a staple dish prepared with corn dough in the country. Kenkey is a popular dish among the Ghanaian population, which is usually served with pepper sauce and fried fish. Likewise, Rice remains a popular and rising part of the Ghanaian diet, owing to its convenience and changing palates.
• According to FAO, maize is the most widely cultivated cereal, with a production of 3.1 million metric ton in 2020. Rice and sorghum are the most cultivated crops in Ghana, after maize, with production totaling 973 thousand million metric ton and 356.0 thousand metric ton, respectively. Beans and peas are the most widely cultivated pulses, while groundnut is the most cultivated oilseed. As the trend suggests, the grain market in Ghana is expected to witness slow but steady growth over the forecast period.
• Furthermore, the growth of the middle-class population which is moving away from consuming traditional starches, like cassava and yam towards rice and maize-based convenience foods signifies a burgeoning market for Ghana grain producers. However, the threat of climate change, lack of efficient financial support, and extension activities to the small-scale farmers of Ghana, are expected to restrain the grain market during the forecast period.

Ghana Grains Market Trends

Maize Dominates the Grain Market in Ghana

Maize is the most important cereal crop on the domestic market in Ghana. It is one of the largest agricultural commodities in terms of production volume, it is also important for poultry feed as well as a substitute for the brewing industry, and it is cultivated under traditional production methods and rain-fed conditions. Maize is grown throughout Ghana. However, the leading producing areas are mainly in the middle-southern part (Bono & Ahafo, Eastern and Ashanti regions) of the country.

Furthermore, maize is a widely consumed and cultivated staple crop in Ghana. It accounts for more than one-quarter of calories consumed. About three-quarters of maize, consumption is from its local production.

According to data published by FAO, the production of maize increased to 3,500,000 metric ton in 2021 compared to 2,900,000 metric ton in 2019. An increase in the production of maize is due to the high demand for domestic consumption. For instance, as per a report published by the Statistics Research and Information Directorate (SRID) of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), the per capita consumption of maize in Ghana stood at 75.91 kg per annum in the year 2020, an increase of approximately 3% from the previous year. Thus, the growing need to meet domestic consumption is expected to drive the grain market in Ghana in the forecast period.

Favorable Government Policies Supporting the Market’s Growth

The Government of Ghana has brought many structural changes in its policies, favoring the regional development of grains to boost domestic production by reducing imports.

In 2021, The Planting for Food and Jobs (PFJ) Programme run by the Government of Ghana has been contributing to the agricultural growth and development of the country. Results show that there has been an increase in fertilizer usage from 8kg/ha in 2017 to 20kg/ha in 2020. There is also a notable improvement in the usage of certified seeds. A vibrant seed industry is also being established and there is an increased willingness of private sector actors partnering with the Government to deliver the desired results and impacts. Ministry procured and distributed 31,797 metric ton of improved seeds, comprising 11,289 metric ton of maize, 16,382 metric ton of rice, 4,126 metric ton of soybean, and 26 metric ton of vegetables to farmers across the country as of September 2021. In addition, 259,500 metric ton of various fertilizers were also distributed to PFJ beneficiary farmers across the country. This is expected to increase productivity and incomes as well as improve the livelihoods of beneficiary farmers.

Therefore, these types of initiatives taken by the government will gradually help the country in reducing imports of cereals and grains and will enhance the rank of the country in terms of food security. For instance, as per ITC Trade Map, the total import value of Cereals in Ghana in 2021 was USD 438,561 thousand, a decrease of approximately 32.9% from the year 2018.

Ghana Grains Industry Overview

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

• 1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition

  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

• 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 4 MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1 Market Overview

  • 4.2 Market Drivers

  • 4.3 Market Restraints

• 5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 5.1 By Crop type (Production Analysis by Volume, Consumption Analysis by Volume and Value, Import Analysis by Volume and Value, Export Analysis by Volume and Value, and Price Trend Analysis)

    • 5.1.1 Maize

    • 5.1.2 Millet

    • 5.1.3 Sorghum

    • 5.1.4 Rice

• 6 REGIONAL ANALYSIS

  • 6.1 PESTLE Analysis

  • 6.2 Value Chain Analysis

  • 6.3 Government Policies

• 7 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

  • 7.1 Distribution Network and Retail Analysis

  • 7.2 List/Profile of Key Players

• 8 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS