全体要約
アジア太平洋地域では、急速な都市化や多様な気候条件により、害虫駆除市場の成長が特に期待されています。施策としては、トラップの導入が進んでおり、効果的かつ環境に優しい害虫管理が重視されています。また、ソフトウェアやサービスの分野も成長し、デジタルソリューションの導入が見られます。市場をリードする企業には、バイエルAG、コルテバ・アグリサイエンス、BASF、住友化学などがあります。
関連する質問
32.8億USD（2028年）
5.7%（2023年から2028年）
Bayer AG, Corteva Agriscience, BASF SE, Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd., Syngenta AG, Rentokil Initial plc, Anticimex, Rollins, Inc., ATGC Biotech Pvt Ltd., Ecolab Inc., FMC Corporation, De Sangosse, Bell Laboratories, PelGar International, Fort Products Limited
外来種の侵入・定着防止の必要性, 気候変動が害虫の行動や分布に影響, 住宅地域における害虫管理ニーズの増加
概要
アプリケーションセグメント別では、住宅セグメントが予測期間中に高い成長率を持つと予測されています。
害虫駆除市場における住宅用途の拡大は、都市化の進展と住宅密度の上昇に起因しています。都市部が成長し、人口密度が増すにつれて、住宅空間は害虫の侵入に対してより脆弱になります。近接した生活空間や共有の設備は、害虫の急速な拡散を招く可能性があり、健康的な生活環境を維持するためには効果的な害虫駆除対策が必要です。そのため、予測期間中に住宅用途は拡大しています。
「害虫タイプ別のセグメントでは、シロアリのセグメントが予測期間中に高い需要を示すでしょう。」
グローバリゼーションと国際貿易は、かつて影響を受けなかった地域へのシロアリの拡散を促進し、その拡大に寄与しています。シロアリは、木製品や家具、その他のアイテムの移動を通じて新しい地域に不注意に運ばれることがあります。また、都市部での建設の増加もシロアリの繁殖に適した環境を作り出しています。そのため、シロアリの害虫タイプに対する害虫駆除製品は、予測期間中に成長することが期待されています。
「用途別では、トラップは予測期間中に高い需要が見込まれています。」
効果と便利さから、害虫駆除市場はトラップの需要が急増しています。害虫駆除市場のトラップセグメントは、害虫の監視と制御における効果から成長しています。トラップは、化学薬品への依存を減らし、持続可能な害虫管理慣行を促進するため、ターゲットを絞った環境に優しいアプローチも提供します。
「コントロール方法のセグメント別に、ソフトウェアとサービスは予測期間中に高い成長率を示すと予測されています。」
ソフトウェアおよびサービスセグメントは、デジタル害虫駆除ソリューションにおいて重要な役割を果たしています。また、さまざまな企業が先進技術を活用し、これらの技術を害虫管理と統合しています。企業が提供するソフトウェアとサービスは、害虫の監視や早期検出、害虫のリモート管理、その他のさまざまな利点を向上させるのに役立ちます。
「アジア太平洋地域は予測期間中に市場成長に大きく貢献します。」
アジア太平洋地域では、害虫駆除市場が拡大しています。その理由は、アジア諸国における急速な都市化が進み、それに伴う害虫の発生を抑制するための害虫駆除サービスの需要が高まっていることです。さらに、アジア太平洋地域の熱帯から温帯までの気候の多様性は、さまざまな害虫種の繁殖を可能にします。したがって、害虫が変化する環境に適応するにつれて、効果的な害虫管理戦略の必要性が増しています。
予備選の内訳：
企業タイプ別：Tier1-65%、Tier 2-25%、Tier 3-10%
役職別：C級 -20%、D級 -40%、その他 -40%
地域別：ヨーロッパ - 12%、アジア太平洋 - 46%、北アメリカ - 19%、その他の地域 - 12%、南アメリカ - 11%
本報告書で紹介されている主要なプレーヤー：
・バイエルAG（ドイツ）
・コルテバ・アグリサイエンス（米国）
・BASF SE（ドイツ）
住友化学株式会社 (日本)
・シンジェンタAG（スイス）、レンタキル・イニシャル plc（イギリス）
アンティシメックス（スウェーデン）
ローリンズ社 (アメリカ)
ATGCバイオテック社（インド）
・エコラボ Inc. (アメリカ)
・FMCコーポレーション（アメリカ）
・ド・サンゴス（フランス）
ベル研究所 (アメリカ)
• PelGarインターナショナル（英国）
フォートプロダクツリミテッド（英国）
この調査は、これらの主要なプレーヤーの競争分析を詳細に含んでおり、会社のプロフィール、最近の動向、主要な市場戦略を示しています。
調査範囲：
この報告書は、害虫駆除市場を害虫の種類、用途、適用方法、制御方法、および地域別にセグメント化しています。洞察に関しては、この報告書は競争環境、最終用途分析、企業プロファイルというさまざまな分析レベルに焦点を当てており、これらは合わせて、グローバルな害虫駆除市場の新興および高成長セグメント、高成長地域、国、政府の取り組み、ドライバー、制約、機会、および課題に関する見解を構成し、議論しています。
このレポートを購入する理由：
この報告書は、市場リーダーや新規参入者に対して、全体の害虫駆除市場およびサブセグメントの収益数値に関する最も近い推定値の情報を提供します。この報告書は、関係者が競争環境を理解し、ビジネスを適切にポジショニングし、適切な市場参入戦略を計画するための洞察を得るのに役立ちます。また、この報告書は関係者が市場の動向を理解できるよう支援し、主要な市場ドライバー、制約、課題、機会に関する情報を提供します。
レポートは以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します：
• 市場の成長に影響を与える主要な要因（公衆衛生施策を促進する蚊媒介疾患の発生増加）、制約要因（高い登録コストと製品承認にかかる長い時間）、機会（生物農薬ソリューションの登場）、および課題（化学物質に対する害虫の抵抗性の増加）の分析。
• 製品開発/生産：害虫駆除市場における研究開発活動や新製品・サービスの導入に関する詳細な洞察です。
• 市場の発展: 利益のある市場に関する包括的な情報 - レポートは、さまざまな地域にわたる害虫駆除市場を分析しています。
市場の多様化：害虫駆除市場における新サービス、未開拓地域、最近の動向、投資に関する詳細情報です。
• 競争評価：市場シェア、成長戦略、主要企業のサービス提供の詳細な評価には、バイエル（ドイツ）、コルテバ・アグリサイエンス（米国）、BASF（ドイツ）、住友化学（日本）、シンジェンタ（スイス）などが含まれ、害虫管理市場戦略の一部です。報告書はまた、利害関係者が害虫管理サービス市場を理解するのを助け、主要な市場ドライバー、制約、課題、機会に関する情報も提供します。
※以下の目次にて、具体的なレポートの構成をご覧頂けます。ご購入、無料サンプルご請求、その他お問い合わせは、ページ上のボタンよりお進みください。
目次
1 イントロダクション 36
1.1 調査の目的 36
1.2 市場の定義 36
1.3 調査範囲 37
1.3.1 対象地域 37
1.3.2 包含・除外事項 38
1.3.3 対象年 39
1.4 通貨 39
1.5 対象の単位 40
1.6 ステークホルダー 40
1.7 変化のサマリー 40
1.7.1 リセッション時のインパクト分析 41
2 調査手法 42
2.1 リサーチデータ 42
2.1.1 二次データ 43
- 2.1.1.1 二次情報の主要データ 43
2.1.2 一次データ 43
- 2.1.2.1 業界についての主な考察 44
- 2.1.2.2 一次インタビュー内訳 44
2.2 市場規模予測 45
2.2.1 市場規模予測：ボトムアップアプローチ 46
2.2.2 需要サイド 47
2.2.3 供給サイド 47
2.2.4 市場規模予測：トップダウンアプローチ 48
2.3 成長率予測 前提条件 49
2.4 データのトライアンギュレーション 50
2.5 調査の前提 51
2.6 景気後退のマクロ指標 52
3 エグゼクティブサマリー 57
4 更なる考察 62
4.1 害虫駆除市場におけるプレーヤーの魅力的な機会 62
4.2 害虫駆除市場：主要地域サブマーケットの成長率 63
4.3 北米害虫駆除市場：用途別・国別 64
4.4 害虫駆除市場：害虫タイプ別、2023年対2028年 65
5 市場概要 67
5.1 イントロダクション 67
5.2 マクロ経済指標 67
5.2.1 人口密度の増加 67
5.2.2 急激な都市化がPEST人口に与える影響 69
5.2.3 アジア太平洋および南米における成長機会 70
5.3 市場力学 72
5.3.1 促進要因 72
5.3.2 抑制要因 76
- 5.3.2.1 高い登録費用と製品承認にかかる時間の長さ 76
5.3.3 市場機会 76
- 5.3.3.1 生物学的害虫駆除ソリューションの登場 76
- 5.3.3.2 害虫駆除における人工知能（AI）の利用拡大 77
5.3.4 課題 77
- 5.3.4.1 化学物質に対する害虫の抵抗力の向上 77
6 業界トレンド 78
6.1 イントロダクション 78
6.2 サプライチェーン分析 78
6.2.1 害虫駆除メーカー 78
6.2.2 研究・テスト 79
6.2.3 製造 79
6.2.4 パッケージング 79
6.2.5 流通・マーケティング・販売 79
6.2.6 害虫駆除ソフト＆サービスプロバイダー 80
6.2.7 研究・製品開発 80
6.2.8 原料・製造 80
6.2.9 アセンブリ 81
6.3 技術分析 81
6.3.1 IoT 81
6.3.2 CRISPR 81
6.3.3 人工知能（C3749AI） 81
6.4 アジア太平洋地域のIoT導入状況 82
6.5 アジア太平洋地域の中小規模の害虫駆除企業のソーシャルメディアにおける購買行動 84
6.6 平均販売価格トレンド 85
6.7 エコシステム分析 85
6.7.1 メーカー 87
6.7.2 ソフトウェア・サービスプロバイダー 87
6.7.3 エンドユーザー企業 87
6.7.4 付加価値サービスプロバイダー 87
6.8 買い手に影響を及ぼすトレンド/ディスラプション 88
6.9 ポーターのファイブフォース分析 89
6.9.1 害虫駆除市場：ポーターのファイブフォース分析 89
6.9.2 新規参入の脅威 89
6.9.3 代替品の脅威 89
6.9.4 サプライヤーの交渉力 90
6.9.5 買い手の交渉力 90
6.9.6 競合・競争状況の激しさ 90
6.10 特許分析 91
6.11 ケーススタディ分析 93
6.12 規制フレームワーク 94
6.12.1 北米 94
- 6.12.1.1 米国 94
- 6.12.1.2 カナダ 97
6.12.2 ヨーロッパ 100
- 6.12.2.1 欧州有害生物管理協会連合（CEPA） 101
- 6.12.2.2 欧州食品安全機関(EFSA) 101
- 6.12.2.3 欧州標準化委員会（CEN） 101
- 6.12.2.4 バイオシダル・プロダクト・レギュレーション(BPR) 101
- 6.12.2.5 欧州委員会実施規則(EU) 2017/1376 101
- 6.12.2.6 英国 101
6.12.3 アジア太平洋 102
- 6.12.3.1 インド 102
- 6.12.3.1.1 殺虫剤法 102
- 6.12.3.1.2 中央殺虫剤委員会（CIB) 102
- 6.12.3.1.3 殺虫剤の規定 103
- 6.12.3.1.4 農薬管理法案 103
- 6.12.3.2 中国 103
- 6.12.3.2.1 中国における新規化学物質届出 104
- 6.12.3.2.2 中国標準化管理局（SAC） 104
- 6.12.3.2.3 規制農薬行政（RPA） 104
- 6.12.3.3 オーストラリア 104
- 6.12.3.1 インド 102
6.12.4 南米 105
- 6.12.4.1 ブラジル 105
- 6.12.4.2 アルゼンチン 105
6.12.5 その他地域 105
- 6.12.5.1 南アフリカ 105
- 6.12.5.2 アラブ首長国連邦 105
7 害虫駆除の市場、用途別 106
7.1 イントロダクション 107
7.2 商業用 109
7.2.1 強力な政府規制と衛生要件が市場を牽引 109
7.3 住宅 110
7.3.1 消費者意識の高まりと都市型ライフスタイルが市場を牽引 110
7.4 家畜 111
7.4.1 市場強化のための疾病予防対策の必要性 111
7.5 産業 113
7.6 その他の用途 114
8 害虫駆除の市場、適用モード別 116
8.1 イントロダクション 117
8.2 粉末 119
8.2.1 粉体用途の需要増加が市場を牽引 119
8.3 スプレー 121
8.4 ペレット 123
8.5 トラップ 125
8.5.1 市場を牽引する農業改善のための革新的ツールの必要性 125
8.6 ビーズ 127
9 害虫駆除市場：害虫タイプ別 129
9.1 イントロダクション 130
9.2 昆虫類 131
9.2.1 気候変動と都市化の進展が成長を促進 131
9.3 鼠族 135
9.4 シロアリ 137
9.5 野生動物 138
9.6 その他のPESTタイプ 139
10 害虫駆除の市場、制御方法別 141
10.1 イントロダクション 142
10.2 化学 143
10.2.1 害虫を駆除する病気が増加し、化学的防除法の需要が高まる 143
10.2.2 殺虫剤 145
10.2.3 殺鼠剤 145
10.2.4 その他化学 146
10.3 メカニカル 147
10.3.1 害虫駆除のための高度な機械的防除法の需要が市場を活性化 147
10.3.2 トラッピング 148
- 10.3.2.1 ライトトラップ 149
- 10.3.2.2 粘着トラップ 149
- 10.3.2.3 マレイズトラップ 149
10.3.3 メッシュスクリーン 150
10.3.4 超音波振動 150
10.4 バイオロジカル 150
10.4.1 害虫駆除の必要性が市場を牽引 150
10.4.2 微生物 152
10.4.3 植物抽出物 152
10.4.4 捕食性昆虫 152
10.5 ソフトウェア・サービス 153
10.5.1 ソフトウェアとサービスの技術進歩が成長を牽引 153
11 害虫駆除の市場、地域別 154
11.1 イントロダクション 155
11.2 北米 156
11.3 ヨーロッパ 170
11.4 アジア太平洋 189
11.5 南米 206
11.6 その他の地域 218
12 競合情勢 228
12.1 概要 228
12.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 228
12.3 主要プレイヤーの戦略 230
12.4 主要プレイヤーのセグメント収益分析 231
12.5 主要企業評価マトリックス、2022年 232
12.5.1 STARS 232
12.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 232
12.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 232
12.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 233
12.5.5 製品のフットプリント 234
12.6 2022年スタートアップ/SMES企業評価マトリックス 238
12.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 238
12.6.2 STARTING BLOCKS 238
12.6.3 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 238
12.6.4 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 238
12.6.5 主要なSTARTUPS/SMESの競合ベンチマーキング 240
12.7 競合シナリオ 242
12.7.1 製品展開 242
12.7.2 ディール 245
12.7.3 その他 251
13 企業プロファイル 252
13.1 主要プレーヤー（メーカー＆サービスプロバイダー） 252
13.1.1 BAYER AG 252
13.1.2 CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE 258
13.1.3 BASF 264
13.1.4 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. LTD 270
13.1.5 SYNGENTA AG 275
13.1.6 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC 280
13.1.7 ANTICIMEX 284
13.1.8 ROLLINS, INC 287
13.1.9 ATGC BIOTECH PVT. LTD 291
13.1.10 ECOLAB INC 293
13.1.11 FMC CORPORATION 296
13.1.12 DE SANGOSSE 301
13.1.13 BELL LABORATORIES INC 303
13.1.14 PELGAR INTERNATIONAL 307
13.1.15 FORT PRODUCTS LIMITED 309
13.2 その他のプレーヤー（メーカー＆サービスプロバイダー） 311
13.2.1 JT EATON & C0. INC 311
13.2.2 BRANDENBURG 313
13.2.3 GHARDA CHEMICALS LIMITED 315
13.2.4 WOODSTREAM CORPORATION 317
13.2.5 V3 SMART TECHNOLOGIES 319
13.2.6 CHEMRON 320
13.2.7 GAIAGEN TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED 320
13.2.8 AGRI PHERO SOLUTIONZ 322
13.2.9 GREENZONE 322
13.2.10 SHREE PESTICIDE PVT LTD 323
14 関連市場 324
14.1 イントロダクション 324
14.2 害虫駆除市場 324
14.2.1 制約 324
14.2.2 市場の定義 324
14.2.3 市場概要 324
14.2.4 害虫駆除の市場、昆虫タイプ別 325
14.2.5 害虫駆除の市場、地域別 326
14.3 殺鼠剤市場 326
14.3.1 制約 327
14.3.2 市場の定義 327
14.3.3 市場概要 327
14.3.4 殺鼠剤の市場、タイプ別 327
14.3.5 殺鼠剤の市場、地域別 328
15 付録 330
15.1 ディスカッションガイド 330
15.2 ナレッジストア 335
15.3 カスタマイズオプション 337
15.4 関連レポート 337
15.5 執筆者の詳細 338
※英文のレポートについての日本語表記のタイトルや紹介文などは、すべて生成AIや自動翻訳ソフトを使用して提供しております。それらはお客様の便宜のために提供するものであり、当社はその内容について責任を負いかねますので、何卒ご了承ください。適宜英語の原文をご参照ください。
“All Japanese titles, abstracts, and other descriptions of English-language reports were created using generative AI and/or machine translation. These are provided for your convenience only and may contain errors and inaccuracies. Please be sure to refer to the original English-language text. We disclaim all liability in relation to your reliance on such AI-generated and/or machine-translated content.”
Description
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 36
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 36
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 36
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 37
1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 37
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 38
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 39
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 39
1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 40
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 40
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 40
1.7.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 41
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 42
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 42
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 43
- 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 43
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 43
- 2.1.2.1 Key industry insights 44
- 2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primary interviews 44
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 45
2.2.1 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 46
2.2.2 DEMAND SIDE 47
2.2.3 SUPPLY SIDE 47
2.2.4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 48
2.3 GROWTH RATE FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS 49
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 50
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 51
2.6 MACROINDICATORS OF RECESSION 52
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 62
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PEST CONTROL MARKET 62
4.2 PEST CONTROL MARKET: GROWTH RATE OF MAJOR REGIONAL SUBMARKETS 63
4.3 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION & COUNTRY 64
4.4 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 65
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 67
5.1 INTRODUCTION 67
5.2 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 67
5.2.1 INCREASING POPULATION DENSITY 67
5.2.2 EFFECTS OF RAPID URBANIZATION ON PEST POPULATION 69
5.2.3 GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES IN ASIA PACIFIC AND SOUTH AMERICA 70
5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS 72
5.3.1 DRIVERS 72
- 5.3.1.1 Increasing instances of vector-borne disease outbreaks to encourage public health initiatives 72
- 5.3.1.2 Impact of climate change on pest proliferation 74
- 5.3.1.3 Rising adoption of digital applications and technology 75
5.3.2 RESTRAINTS 76
- 5.3.2.1 High registration costs and interminable time for product approval 76
5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 76
- 5.3.3.1 Emergence of biological pest control solutions 76
- 5.3.3.2 Increasing usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in pest control 77
5.3.4 CHALLENGES 77
- 5.3.4.1 Growth in pest resistance against chemical compounds 77
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 78
6.1 INTRODUCTION 78
6.2 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 78
6.2.1 PEST CONTROL MANUFACTURERS 78
6.2.2 RESEARCH & TESTING 79
6.2.3 MANUFACTURING 79
6.2.4 PACKAGING 79
6.2.5 DISTRIBUTION, MARKETING, AND SALES 79
6.2.6 PEST CONTROL SOFTWARE & SERVICE PROVIDERS 80
6.2.7 RESEARCH & PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 80
6.2.8 RAW MATERIALS & MANUFACTURING 80
6.2.9 ASSEMBLY 81
6.3 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 81
6.3.1 INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) 81
6.3.2 CRISPR 81
6.3.3 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) 81
6.4 IOT ADOPTION IN ASIA PACIFIC 82
6.5 BUYING BEHAVIOR ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZED PEST CONTROL COMPANIES IN ASIA PACIFIC 84
6.6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND 85
6.7 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 85
6.7.1 MANUFACTURERS 87
6.7.2 SOFTWARE & SERVICE PROVIDERS 87
6.7.3 END-USER COMPANIES 87
6.7.4 VALUE-ADDED SERVICE PROVIDERS 87
6.8 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING BUYERS 88
6.9 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 89
6.9.1 PEST CONTROL MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 89
6.9.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 89
6.9.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 89
6.9.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 90
6.9.5 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 90
6.9.6 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 90
6.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 91
6.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 93
6.11.1 USE CASE 1: ANTICIMEX’S IOT SOLUTION HELPED CREATE DIGITAL CONNECTED TRAPS 93
6.11.2 USE CASE 2: RENTOKIL USED IOT SOLUTIONS TO INCREASE ITS CUSTOMER BASE AND IMPROVE CUSTOMER RETENTION 93
6.12 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 94
6.12.1 NORTH AMERICA 94
- 6.12.1.1 US 94
- 6.12.1.2 Canada 97
6.12.2 EUROPE 100
- 6.12.2.1 Confederation of European Pest Management Association (CEPA) 101
- 6.12.2.2 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) 101
- 6.12.2.3 European Committee for Standardization (CEN) 101
- 6.12.2.4 Biocidal Product Regulation (BPR) 101
- 6.12.2.5 Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1376 101
- 6.12.2.6 UK 101
6.12.3 ASIA PACIFIC 102
- 6.12.3.1 India 102
- 6.12.3.1.1 Insecticides Act 102
- 6.12.3.1.2 Central Insecticides Board (CIB) 102
- 6.12.3.1.3 Insecticides Rules 103
- 6.12.3.1.4 Pesticide Management Bill 103
- 6.12.3.2 China 103
- 6.12.3.2.1 New chemical substance notification in china 104
- 6.12.3.2.2 Standardization administration of china (SAC) 104
- 6.12.3.2.3 Regulation pesticide administration (RPA) 104
- 6.12.3.3 Australia 104
- 6.12.3.1 India 102
6.12.4 SOUTH AMERICA 105
- 6.12.4.1 Brazil 105
- 6.12.4.2 Argentina 105
6.12.5 REST OF THE WORLD 105
- 6.12.5.1 South Africa 105
- 6.12.5.2 UAE 105
7 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION 106
7.1 INTRODUCTION 107
7.2 COMMERCIAL 109
7.2.1 STRONG GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS AND HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 109
7.3 RESIDENTIAL 110
7.3.1 RISING CONSUMER AWARENESS AND URBAN LIFESTYLE TO PROPEL MARKET 110
7.4 LIVESTOCK 111
7.4.1 NEED FOR PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO PREVENT DISEASES TO STRENGTHEN MARKET 111
7.5 INDUSTRIAL 113
7.5.1 ADOPTION OF REGIONAL LAWS PERTAINING TO HYGIENIC WORK ENVIRONMENT TO DRIVE MARKET EXPANSION 113
7.6 OTHER APPLICATIONS 114
8 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION 116
8.1 INTRODUCTION 117
8.2 POWDER 119
8.2.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR POWDER APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 119
8.3 SPRAYS 121
8.3.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR LIQUID FORMULATIONS TO PROPEL DEMAND FOR SPRAY APPLICATIONS 121
8.4 PELLETS 123
8.4.1 INCREASING USE OF PELLETS IN URBAN AREAS FOR WILDLIFE CONTROL TO BOOST MARKET 123
8.5 TRAPS 125
8.5.1 NEED FOR INNOVATIVE TOOLS TO IMPROVE AGRICULTURE TO DRIVE MARKET 125
8.6 BAITS 127
8.6.1 INCREASING PRESENCE OF RODENTS AND TERMITES CONTROL TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR BAITS 127
9 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE 129
9.1 INTRODUCTION 130
9.2 INSECTS 131
9.2.1 CLIMATE CHANGE AND INCREASED URBANIZATION TO BOLSTER GROWTH 131
9.3 RODENTS 135
9.3.1 LACK OF HYGIENE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT ISSUES TO INCREASE RODENT POPULATION IN URBAN AREAS 135
9.4 TERMITES 137
9.4.1 ADOPTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO BOLSTER GROWTH IN TERMITE CONTROL SOLUTIONS 137
9.5 WILDLIFE 138
9.5.1 INCREASED SUBURBAN ACTIVITY AND WILDLIFE HABITAT DESTRUCTION TO LEAD TO INCREASED DEMAND FOR WILDLIFE PEST CONTROL 138
9.6 OTHER PEST TYPES 139
10 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD 141
10.1 INTRODUCTION 142
10.2 CHEMICAL 143
10.2.1 INCREASING PEST-CAUSING DISEASES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR CHEMICAL CONTROL METHODS 143
10.2.2 INSECTICIDES 145
10.2.3 RODENTICIDES 145
10.2.4 OTHER CHEMICALS 146
10.3 MECHANICAL 147
10.3.1 DEMAND FOR ADVANCED MECHANICAL CONTROL METHODS TO PREVENT PEST-CAUSING DISEASES TO SPUR MARKET 147
10.3.2 TRAPPING 148
- 10.3.2.1 Light traps 149
- 10.3.2.2 Adhesive traps 149
- 10.3.2.3 Malaise traps 149
10.3.3 MESH SCREENS 150
10.3.4 ULTRASONIC VIBRATIONS 150
10.4 BIOLOGICAL 150
10.4.1 NEED FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL METHODS TO PREVENT PEST-CAUSING DISEASES TO DRIVE MARKET 150
10.4.2 MICROBIALS 152
10.4.3 PLANT EXTRACTS 152
10.4.4 PREDATORY INSECTS 152
10.5 SOFTWARE & SERVICES 153
10.5.1 INCREASING TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN SOFTWARE & SERVICES TO DRIVE GROWTH 153
11 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION 154
11.1 INTRODUCTION 155
11.2 NORTH AMERICA 156
11.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 157
- 11.2.1.1 US 163
- 11.2.1.1.1 Presence of strong service providers and pesticide suppliers in US to drive market 163
- 11.2.1.2 Canada 165
- 11.2.1.2.1 Increasing demand for rodent and wildlife control methods to contribute to market growth 165
- 11.2.1.3 Mexico 168
- 11.2.1.3.1 Rising temperatures and urbanization to drive growth 168
- 11.2.1.1 US 163
11.3 EUROPE 170
11.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 171
- 11.3.1.1 Germany 176
- 11.3.1.1.1 Focus on strong government initiatives to control pest infestation to drive market 176
- 11.3.1.2 France 178
- 11.3.1.2.1 Taking initiatives to combat rodent infestations to bolster growth 178
- 11.3.1.3 UK 181
- 11.3.1.3.1 Increasing hygiene standards and growing health consciousness among consumers to propel market 181
- 11.3.1.4 Spain 183
- 11.3.1.4.1 Increasing insect population due to temperature rise in Spain to foster growth 183
- 11.3.1.5 Italy 185
- 11.3.1.5.1 Growing construction to minimize pest entry to boost market 185
- 11.3.1.6 Rest of Europe 187
- 11.3.1.1 Germany 176
11.4 ASIA PACIFIC 189
11.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 190
- 11.4.1.1 China 195
- 11.4.1.1.1 Need for infrastructure development and urbanization to bolster growth 195
- 11.4.1.2 India 198
- 11.4.1.2.1 Focus on increasing disease outbreaks and strong government policies to drive market 198
- 11.4.1.3 Australia 200
- 11.4.1.3.1 Growing invasive species and delicate ecosystems to strengthen market 200
- 11.4.1.4 Japan 202
- 11.4.1.4.1 Increased habitat destruction and urban activities to boost growth 202
- 11.4.1.5 Rest of Asia Pacific 204
- 11.4.1.1 China 195
11.5 SOUTH AMERICA 206
11.5.1 SOUTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 207
- 11.5.1.1 Brazil 212
- 11.5.1.1.1 High rates of urbanization and habitat destruction to foster market growth 212
- 11.5.1.2 Argentina 214
- 11.5.1.2.1 Rising disease outbreaks and rodent population to foster growth 214
- 11.5.1.3 Rest of South America 216
- 11.5.1.1 Brazil 212
11.6 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 218
11.6.1 ROW: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 218
- 11.6.1.1 Middle East 223
- 11.6.1.1.1 Focus on government initiatives and outreach programs to control pest infestation to drive growth 223
- 11.6.1.2 Africa 225
- 11.6.1.2.1 Growing locusts attacks and associated losses to drive market 225
- 11.6.1.1 Middle East 223
12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 228
12.1 OVERVIEW 228
12.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 228
12.3 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 230
12.4 SEGMENTAL REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS 231
12.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX FOR KEY PLAYERS, 2022 232
12.5.1 STARS 232
12.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 232
12.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 232
12.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 233
12.5.5 PRODUCT FOOTPRINT 234
12.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX FOR STARTUPS/SMES, 2022 238
12.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 238
12.6.2 STARTING BLOCKS 238
12.6.3 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 238
12.6.4 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 238
12.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 240
12.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 242
12.7.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 242
12.7.2 DEALS 245
12.7.3 OTHERS 251
13 COMPANY PROFILES 252
13.1 KEY PLAYERS (MANUFACTURERS & SERVICE PROVIDERS) 252
13.1.1 BAYER AG 252
13.1.2 CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE 258
13.1.3 BASF 264
13.1.4 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. LTD 270
13.1.5 SYNGENTA AG 275
13.1.6 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC 280
13.1.7 ANTICIMEX 284
13.1.8 ROLLINS, INC 287
13.1.9 ATGC BIOTECH PVT. LTD 291
13.1.10 ECOLAB INC 293
13.1.11 FMC CORPORATION 296
13.1.12 DE SANGOSSE 301
13.1.13 BELL LABORATORIES INC 303
13.1.14 PELGAR INTERNATIONAL 307
13.1.15 FORT PRODUCTS LIMITED 309
13.2 OTHER PLAYERS (MANUFACTURERS & SERVICE PROVIDERS) 311
13.2.1 JT EATON & C0. INC 311
13.2.2 BRANDENBURG 313
13.2.3 GHARDA CHEMICALS LIMITED 315
13.2.4 WOODSTREAM CORPORATION 317
13.2.5 V3 SMART TECHNOLOGIES 319
13.2.6 CHEMRON 320
13.2.7 GAIAGEN TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED 320
13.2.8 AGRI PHERO SOLUTIONZ 322
13.2.9 GREENZONE 322
13.2.10 SHREE PESTICIDE PVT LTD 323
14 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS 324
14.1 INTRODUCTION 324
14.2 INSECT PEST CONTROL MARKET 324
14.2.1 LIMITATIONS 324
14.2.2 MARKET DEFINITION 324
14.2.3 MARKET OVERVIEW 324
14.2.4 INSECT PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY INSECT TYPE 325
14.2.5 INSECT PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION 326
14.3 RODENTICIDES MARKET 326
14.3.1 LIMITATIONS 327
14.3.2 MARKET DEFINITION 327
14.3.3 MARKET OVERVIEW 327
14.3.4 RODENTICIDES MARKET, BY TYPE 327
14.3.5 RODENTICIDES MARKET, BY REGION 328
15 APPENDIX 330
15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 330
15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 335
15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 337
15.4 RELATED REPORTS 337
15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 338
TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES, 2018-2022 TABLE 2 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS TABLE 3 LIMITATIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT TABLE 4 PEST CONTROL MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2023 VS. 2028 TABLE 5 POPULATION DENSITY, BY TOP 5 COUNTRIES, 2020 TABLE 6 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY INSECTS AND TICKS TABLE 7 ASIA PACIFIC PEST CONTROL MARKET: IOT ADOPTION (2020) TABLE 8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS TABLE 9 KEY PATENTS FILED IN PEST CONTROL MARKET, 2022-2023 TABLE 10 US: REGISTRATION FEE FOR INSECTICIDES TABLE 11 CANADA: REGISTRATION FEE FOR PEST CONTROL PRODUCTS (OTHER THAN SEMIOCHEMICAL OR MICROBIAL AGENT) TABLE 12 CANADA: REGISTRATION FEE FOR SEMIOCHEMICAL OR MICROBIAL AGENT-BASED PEST CONTROL PRODUCTS TABLE 13 CANADA: REGISTRATION FEE FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS OF PEST CONTROL PRODUCTS TABLE 14 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 15 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 16 COMMERCIAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 17 COMMERCIAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 18 RESIDENTIAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 19 RESIDENTIAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 20 LIVESTOCK: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 21 LIVESTOCK: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 22 INDUSTRIAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 23 INDUSTRIAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 24 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 25 OTHER APPLICATIONS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 26 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 27 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 28 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 29 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 30 POWDER: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 31 POWDER: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 32 POWDER: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 33 POWDER: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 34 SPRAYS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 35 SPRAYS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 36 SPRAYS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 37 SPRAYS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 38 PELLETS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 39 PELLETS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 40 PELLETS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 41 PELLETS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 42 TRAPS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 43 TRAPS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 44 TRAPS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 45 TRAPS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 46 BAITS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 47 BAITS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 48 BAITS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 49 BAITS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 50 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 51 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 52 INSECTS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 53 INSECTS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 54 RODENTS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 55 RODENTS: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 56 TERMITES: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 57 TERMITES: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 58 WILDLIFE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 59 WILDLIFE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 60 OTHER PEST TYPES: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 61 OTHER PEST TYPES: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 62 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 63 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 64 CHEMICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 65 CHEMICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 66 CHEMICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 67 CHEMICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 68 ACUTE TOXICITY CLASSIFICATION - RODENTICIDES TABLE 69 MECHANICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 70 MECHANICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 71 MECHANICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 72 MECHANICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 73 TRAPPING MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 74 TRAPPING MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 75 BIOLOGICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 76 BIOLOGICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 77 BIOLOGICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 78 BIOLOGICAL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 79 SOFTWARE & SERVICE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 80 SOFTWARE & SERVICE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 81 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 82 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 95 TOP 5 CITIES WITH CHANGE IN NUMBER OF DISEASE DANGER DAYS SINCE 1970 TABLE 96 US: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 97 US: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 98 US: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 99 US: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 100 CANADA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 101 CANADA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 102 CANADA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 103 CANADA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 104 MEXICO: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 105 MEXICO: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 106 MEXICO: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 107 MEXICO: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 108 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 109 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 110 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 111 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 112 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 113 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 114 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 115 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 116 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 117 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 118 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 119 EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 120 GERMANY: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 121 GERMANY: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 122 GERMANY: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 123 GERMANY: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 124 FRANCE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 125 FRANCE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 126 FRANCE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 127 FRANCE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 128 UK: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 129 UK: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 130 UK: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 131 UK: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 132 SPAIN: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 133 SPAIN: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 134 SPAIN: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 135 SPAIN: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 136 ITALY: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 137 ITALY: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 138 ITALY: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 139 ITALY: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 140 REST OF EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 141 REST OF EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 142 REST OF EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 143 REST OF EUROPE: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 144 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 145 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 150 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 151 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 152 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 154 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 156 CHINA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 157 CHINA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 158 CHINA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 159 CHINA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 160 INDIA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 161 INDIA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 162 INDIA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 163 INDIA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 164 AUSTRALIA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 165 AUSTRALIA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 166 AUSTRALIA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 167 AUSTRALIA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 168 JAPAN: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 169 JAPAN: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 170 JAPAN: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 171 JAPAN: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 172 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 173 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 174 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 175 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 176 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 177 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 185 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 186 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 187 SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 188 BRAZIL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 189 BRAZIL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 190 BRAZIL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 191 BRAZIL: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 192 ARGENTINA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 193 ARGENTINA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 194 ARGENTINA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 195 ARGENTINA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 196 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 197 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 198 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 199 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 200 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 201 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 202 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 203 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 204 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 205 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 206 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 207 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 208 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (TONS) TABLE 209 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (TONS) TABLE 210 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 211 ROW: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 212 MIDDLE EAST: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 213 MIDDLE EAST: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 214 MIDDLE EAST: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 215 MIDDLE EAST: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 216 AFRICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 217 AFRICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 218 AFRICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 219 AFRICA: PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 220 PEST CONTROL MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION TABLE 221 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY PEST TYPE TABLE 222 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION TABLE 223 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION TABLE 224 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT TABLE 225 DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES TABLE 226 PEST CONTROL MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES TABLE 227 PEST CONTROL: PRODUCT LAUNCHES TABLE 228 PEST CONTROL: DEALS TABLE 229 PEST CONTROL: OTHERS TABLE 230 BAYER AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 231 BAYER AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 232 BAYER AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES TABLE 233 BAYER AG: DEALS TABLE 234 CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 235 CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 236 CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE: DEALS TABLE 237 CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE: OTHERS TABLE 238 BASF: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 239 BASF: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 240 BASF: PRODUCT LAUNCHESES TABLE 241 BASF: DEALS TABLE 242 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 243 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 244 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. LTD: PRODUCT LAUNCHES TABLE 245 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. LTD: DEALS TABLE 246 SYNGENTA AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 247 SYNGENTA AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 248 SYNGENTA AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES TABLE 249 SYNGENTA AG: DEALS TABLE 250 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 251 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC: PRODUCTS & SERVICES OFFERED TABLE 252 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES TABLE 253 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC: DEALS TABLE 254 ANTICIMEX: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 255 ANTICIMEX: PRODUCTS & SERVICES OFFERED TABLE 256 ANTICIMEX: DEALS TABLE 257 ROLLINS, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 258 ROLLINS, INC.: SERVICES OFFERED TABLE 259 ROLLINS, INC.: DEALS TABLE 260 ROLLINS, INC.: OTHERS TABLE 261 ATGC BIOTECH PVT. LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 262 ATGC BIOTECH PVT. LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 263 ECOLAB INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 264 ECOLAB INC.: SERVICES OFFERED TABLE 265 ECOLAB INC.: DEALS TABLE 266 FMC CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 267 FMC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 268 FMC CORPORATION: DEALS TABLE 269 DE SANGOSSE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 270 DE SANGOSSE: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 271 BELL LABORATORIES INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 272 BELL LABORATORIES INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 273 BELL LABORATORIES INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES TABLE 274 PELGAR INTERNATIONAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 275 PELGAR INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 276 PELGAR INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCT LAUNCHES TABLE 277 FORT PRODUCTS LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 278 FORT PRODUCTS LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 279 JT EATON & CO., INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 280 JT EATON & CO., INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 281 BRANDENBURG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 282 BRANDENBURG: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 283 GHARDA CHEMICALS LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 284 GHARDA CHEMICALS LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 285 WOODSTREAM CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 286 WOODSTREAM CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 287 V3 SMART TECHNOLOGIES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 288 V3 SMART TECHNOLOGIES: SERVICES OFFERED TABLE 289 INSECT PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY INSECT TYPE, 2017-2026 (USD MILLION) TABLE 290 INSECT PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2017-2026 (USD MILLION) TABLE 291 RODENTICIDES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016-2027 (USD MILLION) TABLE 292 RODENTICIDES MARKET, BY REGION, 2016-2027 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION FIGURE 4 PEST CONTROL MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH FIGURE 5 PEST CONTROL MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION (DEMAND SIDE) FIGURE 6 PEST CONTROL MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH FIGURE 7 PEST CONTROL MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION, BY TYPE (SUPPLY SIDE) FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION FIGURE 9 INDICATORS OF RECESSION FIGURE 10 WORLD INFLATION RATE: 2011-2021 FIGURE 11 GLOBAL GDP: 2011-2021 (USD TRILLION) FIGURE 12 RECESSION INDICATORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON PEST CONTROL MARKET FIGURE 13 PEST CONTROL MARKET: EARLIER FORECAST VS. RECESSION FORECAST FIGURE 14 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) FIGURE 15 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2028 FIGURE 16 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) FIGURE 17 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) FIGURE 18 NORTH AMERICA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE IN 2022 FIGURE 19 INCREASING DEMAND FOR DISEASE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION TO DRIVE MARKET FIGURE 20 NORTH AMERICA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 21 HARDWARE OFFERING SEGMENT AND CHINA TO ACCOUNT FOR SIGNIFICANT SHARES IN 2023 FIGURE 22 INSECTS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET IN 2023 IN TERMS OF VALUE FIGURE 23 SPRAYS SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD IN TERMS OF VALUE FIGURE 24 GLOBAL POPULATION, 2010-2022 FIGURE 25 URBAN POPULATION (% OF TOTAL POPULATION), 2010-2022 FIGURE 26 PESTICIDE USAGE IN AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2019-2020 (TONNES) FIGURE 27 MARKET DYNAMICS: PEST CONTROL MARKET FIGURE 28 PEST CONTROL MANUFACTURERS (B2C PLAYERS): SUPPLY CHAIN FIGURE 29 PEST CONTROL SOFTWARE & SERVICE PROVIDERS (B2B PLAYERS): SUPPLY CHAIN FIGURE 30 PEST CONTROL MARKET: PRICING ANALYSIS, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2018-2022 (USD/KG) FIGURE 31 YCC: REVENUE SHIFT FOR PEST CONTROL MARKET FIGURE 32 LIST OF TOP PATENTS IN MARKET FOR LAST TEN YEARS FIGURE 33 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) FIGURE 34 PEST CONTROL MARKET SHARE, BY MODE OF APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2028 (VALUE) FIGURE 35 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY PEST TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) FIGURE 36 PEST CONTROL MARKET, BY CONTROL METHOD, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) FIGURE 37 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SNAPSHOT FIGURE 38 INFLATION: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA (2017-2021) FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICAN PEST CONTROL MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS FIGURE 40 INFLATION: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA (2017-2021) FIGURE 41 EUROPEAN PEST CONTROL MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS FIGURE 42 INFLATION: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA (2017-2021) FIGURE 43 ASIA PACIFIC PEST CONTROL MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS, 2022 FIGURE 44 INFLATION: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA (2017-2021) FIGURE 45 SOUTH AMERICAN PEST CONTROL MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS FIGURE 46 INFLATION: COUNTRY-LEVEL DATA (2017-2021) FIGURE 47 PEST CONTROL MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS FIGURE 48 SEGMENTAL REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2018-2022 (USD BILLION) FIGURE 49 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT FOR KEY PLAYERS, 2022 FIGURE 50 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT FOR STARTUPS/SMES, 2022 FIGURE 51 BAYER AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 52 CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 53 BASF: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 54 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 55 SYNGENTA AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 56 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 57 ANTICIMEX: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 58 ROLLINS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 59 ECOLAB INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 60 FMC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
