全体要約
経済クラスの電動スクーターの需要も高まっており、主に中国とインドで低コストな通勤手段としての位置付けがあります。リチウムイオンバッテリーは市場の成長が期待されるセグメントであり、LMLがインドで新モデルを発表するなどの動きがあります。また、高まるバッテリー需要により、様々なモデルが展開され、環境への影響が低減されると考えられています。
関連する質問
4.9 USD Billion (2023)
24.8% (2023 to 2028)
Yadea Technology Group Co.,Ltd. (China), Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd (China), NIU International (China), Hero Electric (India), Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited (India)
電動二輪車への政府の助成金と税還付, 低運用コストとメンテナンスコスト, バッテリー技術の進歩
概要
ガソリンの価格の上昇は、すでに発展途上国の消費者に影響を及ぼしています。これらの車両の運用コストは電動二輪車によって削減されます。これらの二輪車は標準モデルよりも生産性が高いです。電子システムは機械式のものよりも耐久性があり、摩耗が少なく、理論的に摩擦が少ないため、故障が少ないからです。その結果、燃料で動く車両と比較して、電動二輪車は長持ちし、使用時の環境への影響が低くなります。メーカーは、現在の電動二輪車世代よりも高い航続距離を持つ電動バイクやスクーターを開発することが予想されています。
「60Vセグメントは、アジア太平洋地域で最も大きな電圧セグメントになると予想されています。」
予測期間中、アジア太平洋は60Vセグメントの中で最大かつ最も迅速な市場になると予想されています。アジア太平洋および世界中の主要メーカーによって生産される電動スクーターやバイクの大多数は、この範囲のバッテリーを使用しています。NIU International（中国）、Yadea Technology Group Co., Ltd.（中国）、Jiangsu Xinri（中国）、Hero Electric（インド）、Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited（インド）などの主要なアジアメーカーは、最新モデルに60Vバッテリーを提供。YADEA A3ミニやYADEA C1S、NIU NQi GTS、NQi Sport、UQi GT、VMOTO VS2などが60Vバッテリーを搭載したモデルの一部です。例えば、2022年11月にVegh Automobilesは、インドで初のハイパフォーマンス電動スクーターVEGH S60を60Vで発表しました。このカテゴリーの車両に対しては、さまざまなモデルが存在し、コスト効果の高いソリューションが求められるため、高いバッテリー需要が見込まれています。
「経済セグメントは、予測期間中にアジア太平洋地域で最大の車両クラスセグメントになると予想されています。」
アジア太平洋地域での電動スクーターの採用は他の地域よりも大きいと推定されており、北米はより速い成長が見込まれています。フランスやスペインなどの国々からのエンドユーザーの需要は、ヨーロッパのエコノミークラスセグメントにおける電動スクーターの採用を増加させるでしょう。一方、中国とインドは、低コストの通勤に対する消費者の高い傾向により、エコノミークラスの電動スクーターにとって最も重要な市場を代表しています。アジア太平洋地域では、電動スクーターは主に日常の通勤や短距離移動のための柔軟な交通手段と見なされています。業界の専門家によると、インドや中国で販売されるほとんどの電動二輪車は、消費者の支出パターンと現在の運転ニーズにより、400ドルから1400ドルの範囲に収まっています。Yadea G5、Hero Nyx LX、Hero Flash LX、Revolt RV 400、Ampere Zeal Li、Vmoto TC、TSなどは、このカテゴリのモデルの一部です。このため、エコノミークラスの車両の採用の増加がエコノミーセグメントの市場を牽引するでしょう。
リチウムイオンバッテリーは、予測期間中に最大のバッテリーセグメントになると見込まれています。
予測期間中、リチウムイオンセグメントは電動スクーターとバイクの市場で最も早い成長を遂げると予想されています。メーカーは最先端のリチウムイオンバッテリーを搭載した電動スクーターとバイクの開発に取り組んでいます。例えば、2023年2月にLMLはインドでLML STAR電動スクーターを導入する予定です。この電動スクーターには約4kWhの容量のリチウムイオンバッテリーが搭載されています。このバッテリーは交換可能であり、フル充電には約4～5時間がかかります。1回の充電で最大120kmの走行が可能です。鉛蓄電池の限られた寿命と使用可能容量は、リチウムイオンバッテリーへの関心を高め、予測期間中の電動スクーターとバイクの市場を押し上げると予測されています。さらに、リチウムイオンバッテリーは環境に優しいと考えられており、より良い選択肢とされています。過去数年間でバッテリー価格が下がったため、リチウムイオンバッテリーの採用が進んでいます。
この市場で活動しているさまざまな主要組織のCEO、マーケティングディレクター、その他のイノベーションおよびテクノロジーのディレクター、ならびに幹部への詳細なインタビューが実施されました。
・会社タイプ別：Tier I - 37%、Tier II - 48%、OEM - 15%
• 役職別: Cレベルのエグゼクティブ - 26%、ディレクター - 42%、その他 - 32%
地域別：北米 - 37%、ヨーロッパ - 33%、アジア太平洋 - 30%
電動スクーターおよびオートバイ市場は、Yadea Technology Group Co., Ltd.（中国）、Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd（中国）、NIU International（中国）、Hero Electric（インド）、およびOkinawa Autotech International Private Limited（インド）などの主要企業で構成されています。
研究範囲：
市場調査は、電動スクーターおよびオートバイ市場の規模と、車両の種類、バッテリーの種類、走行距離、電圧、技術、車両クラス、使用方法、および地域別の将来の成長可能性をカバーしています。また、この調査には、市場の主要プレーヤーに関する詳細な競争分析と、彼らの企業プロフィール、製品およびビジネス提案に関連する重要な観察、最近の開発、主要な市場戦略も含まれています。
報告書を購入することの主な利点：
この報告書は、市場のリーダーや新規参入者に、全体の電動スクーターおよびモーターサイクル市場とそのサブセグメントの収益数字の最も近い推定に関する情報を提供します。
このレポートは、ステークホルダーが競争環境を理解し、ビジネスをより良く位置づけ、適切な市場投入戦略を計画するための洞察を得るのに役立ちます。
この報告書は、利害関係者が市場の動向を理解し、主要な市場の推進要因、抑制要因、課題、および機会に関する情報を提供します。
報告書は以下のポイントについての洞察を提供します：
• 主要要因の分析（低い運営費用と維持費用、政府のインセンティブと補助金、バッテリー技術の進展、バッテリー交換技術の実装、急速な都市化による便利な交通手段へのニーズの高まり）、制約（充電インフラの欠如、出力不足と限られた航続距離、バッテリーの加熱問題と充電時間の増加）、機会（電動二輪車を支援する政府機関、バッテリー価格の低下、アジア太平洋地域とヨーロッパにおける新しい収益機会、電動二輪車の充電ステーションでの負荷管理のためのIoTとスマートインフラの利用）、および課題（初期投資と高い電気料金、互換性と標準化の欠如、バッテリーにおける技術的な難しさ）
• 製品開発/革新：電動スクーターおよびオートバイ市場における今後の技術、研究開発活動、新製品およびサービスの発売に関する詳細な洞察
• 市場の発展：有望な市場に関する包括的な情報 – レポートは、様々な地域における電動スクーターとバイク市場を分析しています。
市場の多様化：新製品やサービス、未開拓の地域、最近の動向、電動スクーターおよびバイク市場への投資に関する詳細な情報
• 競争評価：Yadea Technology Group Co.,Ltd.（中国）、Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd（中国）、NIU International（中国）、Hero Electric（インド）、Okinawa Autotech Internationall Private Limited（インド）などの主要企業の市場シェア、成長戦略、サービス提供についての詳細な評価です。
• 戦略：このレポートは、ステークホルダーが自動車のエアバッグおよびシートベルト市場の動向を理解するのを助け、市場の主要な推進要因、制約、課題、および機会に関する情報を提供します。
※以下の目次にて、具体的なレポートの構成をご覧頂けます。ご購入、無料サンプルご請求、その他お問い合わせは、ページ上のボタンよりお進みください。
目次
1 イントロダクション 46
1.1 調査の目的 46
1.2 市場の定義 47
1.2.1 包含・除外事項 49
1.3 市場範囲 50
1.3.1 対象年 51
1.4 通貨 51
1.5 対象の単位 52
1.6 ステークホルダー 52
1.7 変化のサマリー 52
2 調査手法 53
2.1 リサーチデータ 53
2.1.1 二次データ 54
- 2.1.1.1 主要二次ソース 54
- 2.1.1.2 二次情報の主要データ 55
2.1.2 一次データ 56
- 2.1.2.1 一次情報の主要データ 57
- 2.1.2.2 一次調査参加企業リスト 57
- 2.1.2.3 業界についての主な考察 58
- 2.1.2.4 一次調査の主な目的 59
2.1.3 一次参加者リスト 59
2.2 市場予測手法 60
2.3 市場規模予測 61
2.3.1 リセッション時のインパクト分析 61
2.3.2 ボトムアップアプローチ 61
2.3.3 トップダウンアプローチ 62
2.4 市場の内訳とデータのトライアンギュレーション 64
2.5 要因分析 65
2.5.1 需要サイドのDriversとOpportunityから見た市場成長予測 66
2.6 調査の前提 66
2.7 調査上の制約 67
3 エグゼクティブサマリー 68
4 更なる考察 72
4.1 電動二輪車・スクーター市場におけるプレイヤーの魅力的な機会 72
4.2 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、地域別 72
4.3 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、車両タイプ別 73
4.4 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、電池タイプ別 73
4.5 電動二輪車・スクーター市場、対象距離別内訳 74
4.6 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、ボルテージ別 74
4.7 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、技術タイプ別 75
4.8 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、車両クラス別 75
4.9 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、使用方法別 76
5 市場概要 77
5.1 イントロダクション 77
5.2 市場力学 79
5.2.1 促進要因 80
- 5.2.1.1 低い運用コストとメンテナンスコスト 80
- 5.2.1.2 政府のインセンティブと補助金 81
- 5.2.1.3 バッテリー技術の進歩 84
- 5.2.1.4 バッテリースワップ技術の実装 85
- 5.2.1.5 急速な都市化により、便利な交通手段へのニーズの高まり 86
5.2.2 抑制要因 87
- 5.2.2.1 充電インフラの不足 87
- 5.2.2.2 出力不足と航続距離の狭さ 88
- 5.2.2.3 バッテリー発熱の問題、充電時間の長さ 90
5.2.3 市場機会 91
5.2.4 課題 95
- 5.2.4.1 初期投資と電気代が高い 95
- 5.2.4.2 互換性、相互互換性、標準化の欠如 96
- 5.2.4.3 バッテリー開発に関する技術的な壁 97
5.3 ポーターのファイブフォース 98
5.3.1 代替品の脅威 99
5.3.2 競合・競争状況の激しさ 99
5.3.3 買い手の交渉力 99
5.3.4 新規参入の脅威 100
5.3.5 サプライヤーの交渉力 100
5.4 OEMの企画・開発に関するMnmのインサイト 101
5.5 価格分析 102
5.5.1 平均販売価格トレンド、対象顧客・ニーズタイプ別 102
5.5.2 電動スクーター：主要メーカー別平均販売価格 102
5.5.3 電動バイク：主要プレイヤーによる平均販売価格 103
5.6 エコシステム分析 105
5.7 マクロ経済指標 107
5.7.1 主要国のGDP推移と予測 107
5.8 バリューチェーン分析 110
5.9 ケーススタディ分析 111
5.9.1 ATHER ENERGYケーススタディ 111
5.9.2 HERO ELECTRICケーススタディ 111
5.9.3 ゲンゼのケーススタディ 111
5.9.4 台湾の郵政公社に関するケーススタディ 112
5.10 特許分析 112
5.11 技術分析 119
5.11.1 電動スクーターにおけるバッテリー交換について 119
5.11.2 電動二輪車のIOT化について 120
5.11.3 回生ブレーキ 121
5.11.4 シェアードモビリティ 121
5.11.5 固体電池 121
5.11.6 スマートチャージングシステム 121
5.11.7 バッテリー関連サービス 122
5.12 規制概要 123
5.12.1 国別関税と規制の概要 125
- 5.12.1.1 インド 125
- 5.12.1.2 インドネシア 126
- 5.12.1.3 中国 126
- 5.12.1.4 フランス 126
- 5.12.1.5 ドイツ 126
- 5.12.1.6 スペイン 127
- 5.12.1.7 オーストリア 127
- 5.12.1.8 米国 127
5.12.2 規制機関、政府機関、その他の組織一覧 127
5.13 2022-2023年の主な会議・イベント 130
5.14 主なステークホルダーと購入基準 130
5.14.1 購買プロセスにおける主要ステークホルダー 130
5.14.2 購買基準 131
- 5.14.2.1 フードデリバリー 131
- 5.14.2.2 郵便事業 131
- 5.14.2.3 自治体サービス 132
5.15 トレンドとディスラプション 133
5.16 リセッション時のインパクト分析 134
5.17 シナリオ分析 135
5.17.1 蓋然性の高いシナリオ 135
5.17.2 楽観的シナリオ 135
5.17.3 悲観的シナリオ 136
6 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、電池タイプ別 137
6.1 イントロダクション 138
6.2 密閉型鉛蓄電池 141
6.2.1 鉛蓄電池の低コスト化が市場を牽引 141
6.3 リチウムイオン 143
6.4 ニッケル水素バッテリー 146
6.5 ナトリウムイオン電池 146
6.6 主な考察 147
7 電動二輪車・スクーター市場、対象距離別内訳 148
7.1 イントロダクション 149
7.2 75マイル以下 152
7.3 75～100マイル 154
7.4 100マイル以上 156
7.5 主な考察 158
8 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、ボルテージタイプ別 159
8.1 イントロダクション 160
8.2 36V 163
8.2.1 日常的な短距離移動の需要増がセグメントを牽引 163
8.3 48V 164
8.4 60V 166
8.4.1 高性能な電動二輪車へのニーズの高まりがセグメントをけん引 166
8.5 72V 167
8.6 72V以上 169
8.6.1 高性能二輪車向けバッテリー技術の進歩がセグメントを牽引 169
8.7 主な考察 171
9 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、技術タイプ別 172
9.1 イントロダクション 173
9.2 PLUG-IN 175
9.2.1 電動二輪車用急速充電スタンドの普及がセグメントを牽引 175
9.3 バッテリー 177
9.4 主な考察 180
10 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、車両クラス別 181
10.1 イントロダクション 182
10.2 エコノミー 184
10.3 ラグジュアリー 186
10.3.1 ラグジュアリークラス電動二輪車の普及がセグメントを牽引 186
10.4 主な考察 187
11 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、車両タイプ別 188
11.1 イントロダクション 189
11.2 e-scooters/moped（イースクーター/モペット 194
11.2.1 高まる政府のeモビリティ強化への取り組み 194
11.3 E-MOTORCYCLES（イー・モーターサイクル 196
11.3.1 高性能電動バイクの需要増が市場を牽引 196
11.4 主な考察 198
12 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、使用方法別 199
12.1 イントロダクション 200
12.2 プライベート 202
12.3 商業用使用 204
12.4 主な考察 206
13 電動二輪車・スクーターの市場、地域別 207
13.1 イントロダクション 208
13.2 アジア太平洋 210
13.2.1 アジア太平洋：リセッション時のインパクト 210
13.2.2 中国 214
- 13.2.2.1 中国が世界最大のeスクーター／モペットの市場になる 214
13.2.3 日本 216
- 13.2.3.1 有名メーカーが日本で先進的な電動二輪車を開発へ 216
13.2.4 インド 218
13.2.5 韓国 221
- 13.2.5.1 韓国の自動車産業が電動二輪車を開発へ 221
13.2.6 台湾 222
- 13.2.6.1 台湾での充電ソリューションネットワークの拡大が市場を押し上げる 222
13.2.7 タイ 225
13.2.8 インドネシア 227
- 13.2.8.1 政府の取り組みと旺盛な現地需要で市場を活性化 227
13.2.9 マレーシア 230
13.2.10 フィリピン 232
- 13.2.10.1 工業化の進展が市場を牽引 232
13.2.11 ベトナム 233
- 13.2.11.1 市場を牽引するGHG排出量削減への注力 233
13.3 ヨーロッパ 235
13.3.1 ヨーロッパ：リセッション時のインパクト 236
13.3.2 フランス 239
- 13.3.2.1 フランス政府による購入補助金で需要喚起 239
13.3.3 ドイツ 241
- 13.3.3.1 ドイツの有力企業が電動二輪車分野に参入 241
13.3.4 スペイン 244
- 13.3.4.1 充電インフラへの政府投資の増加が市場を活性化させる 244
13.3.5 オーストリア 246
- 13.3.5.1 高性能Eモーターサイクルの開発が市場を牽引 246
13.3.6 英国 247
- 13.3.6.1 市場を牽引する超低排出ガス車への投資 247
13.3.7 イタリア 249
- 13.3.7.1 eスクーターとeモーターサイクルの優れた性能が市場を牽引 249
13.3.8 ベルギー 250
13.3.9 オランダ 252
- 13.3.9.1 市場を牽引する従来型ICE二輪車の段階的廃止計画 252
13.3.10 ポーランド 254
- 13.3.10.1 市場の需要を高めるグリーン通勤 254
13.3.11 デンマーク 256
- 13.3.11.1 市場にプラスの影響を与える民間インフラの政府推進 256
13.4 北米 259
13.4.1 北米：リセッション時のインパクト 259
13.4.2 米国 262
- 13.4.2.1 増加する公害を抑制する政府の取り組みが市場の需要を押し上げる 262
13.4.3 カナダ 264
14 競合情勢 267
14.1 概要 267
14.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 268
14.2.1 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 269
14.2.2 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD. 269
14.2.3 NIU INTERNATIONAL 269
14.2.4 HERO ELECTRIC 270
14.2.5 沖縄オートテック・インターナショナル・プライベート・リミテッド 270
14.3 主要プレイヤー戦略 2019年～2023年 270
14.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2021 272
14.5 競合シナリオ 273
14.5.1 新製品ローンチ 273
14.5.2 ディール 276
14.5.3 その他 280
14.6 企業評価４象限分類 282
14.6.1 STARS 282
14.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 282
14.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 283
14.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 283
14.7 START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 287
14.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 287
14.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 287
14.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 287
14.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 287
15 企業プロファイル 291
15.1 主要企業 291
15.1.1 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 291
15.1.2 NIU INTERNATIONAL 299
15.1.3 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY 306
15.1.4 HERO ELECTRIC 310
15.1.5 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD. 316
15.1.6 VMOTO LIMITED 321
15.1.7 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A. 327
15.1.8 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A. 332
15.1.9 GOGORO 336
15.1.10 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD. 340
15.1.11 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 343
15.1.12 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC. 347
15.1.13 GOVECS 350
15.2 他の有力企業 353
15.2.1 ULTRAVIOLETTE AUTOMOTIVE 353
15.2.2 REVOLT INTELLICORP PRIVATE LIMITED (REVOLT MOTORS) 353
15.2.3 ATHER ENERGY 354
15.2.4 OLA ELECTRIC MOBILITY PVT. LTD. 354
15.2.5 Z ELECTRIC VEHICLE 355
15.2.6 CAKE 355
15.2.7 LIGHTNING MOTORCYCLES 356
15.2.8 JOHAMMER 356
15.2.9 PIAGGIO GROUP 357
15.2.10 KTM AG 358
15.2.11 HARLEY DAVIDSON 359
15.2.12 BMW GROUP 360
15.2.13 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 360
15.2.14 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. 361
15.2.15 GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PRIVATE LIMITED (AMPERE VEHICLES) 362
15.2.16 DONGGUAN TAILING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 364
15.2.17 ČEZETA 364
15.2.18 TERRA MOTORS CORPORATION 365
15.2.19 SHANDONG INCALCU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 365
15.2.20 NEXZU MOBILITY LTD. (AVAN MOTORS INDIA) 366
15.2.21 EMFLUX MOTORS 366
15.2.22 TVS MOTOR COMPANY 367
15.2.23 BAJAJ AUTO LTD. 367
15.2.24 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD. 368
15.2.25 DAMON MOTORS INC. 368
15.2.26 VIAR MOTOR INDONESIA 369
15.2.27 SELIS 369
15.2.28 GESITS 370
15.2.29 UNITED MOTOR 371
15.2.30 ELVINDO 371
15.2.31 RAKATA MOTORCYCLE 372
15.2.32 KWANG YANG MOTOR CO., LTD. 372
15.2.33 SMOOT ELEKTRIK 373
15.2.34 PT VOLTA INDONESIA SEMESTA (VOLTA) 374
15.2.35 ALVA 375
15.2.36 NUSA MOTORS 376
15.2.37 OYIKA 377
15.2.38 MIGO EBIKE 378
15.2.39 BF GOODRICH 379
15.2.40 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 379
15.2.41 NIDEC CORPORATION 380
15.2.42 CONTINENTAL AG 381
15.2.43 VALEO 382
15.2.44 SEG AUTOMOTIVE 383
16 Marketsandmarketsによる推薦文 384
16.1 アジア太平洋地域における電動二輪車・スクーター需要の増加 384
16.2 技術進歩が電池交換市場の発展に貢献 384
16.3 まとめ 385
17 付録 386
17.1 業界専門家によるキーインサイト 386
17.2 ディスカッションガイド 386
17.3 ナレッジストアMarketsandmarkets サブスクリプションポータル 389
17.4 カスタマイズオプション 391
17.5 関連レポート 391
17.6 執筆者の詳細 392
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Description
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 46
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 46
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 47
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 49
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 50
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 51
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 51
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 52
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 52
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 52
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 53
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 53
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 54
- 2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 54
- 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 55
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 56
- 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 57
- 2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 57
- 2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 58
- 2.1.2.4 Major objectives of primary research 59
2.1.3 LIST OF PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 59
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 60
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 61
2.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 61
2.3.2 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 61
2.3.3 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 62
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 64
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 65
2.5.1 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 66
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 67
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 68
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 72
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 72
4.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 72
4.3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 73
4.4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 73
4.5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 74
4.6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE 74
4.7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 75
4.8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 75
4.9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 76
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 77
5.1 INTRODUCTION 77
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 79
5.2.1 DRIVERS 80
- 5.2.1.1 Low operating and maintenance costs 80
- 5.2.1.2 Government incentives and subsidies 81
- 5.2.1.3 Advancements in battery technology 84
- 5.2.1.4 Implementation of battery swapping technology 85
- 5.2.1.5 Rapid urbanization fueling need for convenient modes of transportation 86
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 87
- 5.2.2.1 Lack of charging infrastructure 87
- 5.2.2.2 Lack of power output and limited range 88
- 5.2.2.3 Battery heating issues and long charging time 90
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 91
- 5.2.3.1 Government bodies backing electric two-wheelers 91
- 5.2.3.2 Decreasing prices of batteries 92
- 5.2.3.3 New revenue pockets in Asia Pacific and Europe 93
- 5.2.3.4 Use of IoT and smart infrastructure in electric two-wheeler charging stations for load management 94
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 95
- 5.2.4.1 Initial investments and high cost of electricity 95
- 5.2.4.2 Lack of compatibility, interchangeability, and standardization 96
- 5.2.4.3 Technological barriers related to battery development 97
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 98
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99
5.3.2 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99
5.3.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 100
5.3.5 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 100
5.4 MNM INSIGHTS ON OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101
5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 102
5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102
5.5.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 102
5.5.3 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 103
5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105
5.7 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 107
5.7.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 107
5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 110
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 111
5.9.1 ATHER ENERGY CASE STUDY 111
5.9.2 HERO ELECTRIC CASE STUDY 111
5.9.3 GENZE CASE STUDY 111
5.9.4 CASE STUDY ON OFFICIAL POSTAL SERVICE OF TAIWAN 112
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 112
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 119
5.11.1 BATTERY SWAPPING IN ELECTRIC SCOOTERS 119
5.11.2 IOT IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 120
5.11.3 REGENERATIVE BRAKING 121
5.11.4 SHARED MOBILITY 121
5.11.5 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 121
5.11.6 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 121
5.11.7 BATTERY-RELATED SERVICES 122
5.12 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 123
5.12.1 COUNTRY-WISE TARIFF AND REGULATORY OVERVIEW 125
- 5.12.1.1 India 125
- 5.12.1.2 Indonesia 126
- 5.12.1.3 China 126
- 5.12.1.4 France 126
- 5.12.1.5 Germany 126
- 5.12.1.6 Spain 127
- 5.12.1.7 Austria 127
- 5.12.1.8 US 127
5.12.2 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2022-2023 130
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 130
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 130
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 131
- 5.14.2.1 Food delivery 131
- 5.14.2.2 Postal services 131
- 5.14.2.3 Municipal services 132
5.15 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133
5.16 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 134
5.17 SCENARIO ANALYSIS 135
5.17.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 135
5.17.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 135
5.17.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 136
6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 137
6.1 INTRODUCTION 138
6.2 SEALED LEAD-ACID 141
6.2.1 LOW COST OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES TO DRIVE MARKET 141
6.3 LITHIUM-ION 143
6.3.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT DUE TO GROWING USAGE OF MODERN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 143
6.4 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY 146
6.5 SODIUM-ION BATTERY 146
6.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 147
7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 148
7.1 INTRODUCTION 149
7.2 BELOW 75 MILES 152
7.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD MAJOR MARKET SHARE IN BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT 152
7.3 75-100 MILES 154
7.3.1 IMPROVING BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR 75-100 MILES RANGE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 154
7.4 ABOVE 100 MILES 156
7.4.1 DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND FOR HIGH-RANGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 156
7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 158
8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 159
8.1 INTRODUCTION 160
8.2 36 V 163
8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR DAILY SHORT-DISTANCE TRAVEL TO DRIVE SEGMENT 163
8.3 48 V 164
8.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR 48 V-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES FOR SHORT MOBILITY PURPOSES 164
8.4 60 V 166
8.4.1 GROWING NEED FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 166
8.5 72 V 167
8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND GROWING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE MARKET 167
8.6 ABOVE 72 V 169
8.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 169
8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 171
9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 172
9.1 INTRODUCTION 173
9.2 PLUG-IN 175
9.2.1 INCREASING PUBLIC FAST-CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 175
9.3 BATTERY 177
9.3.1 INITIAL COST-BENEFIT ON PURCHASE OF BATTERY SWAPPING SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 177
9.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180
10 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 181
10.1 INTRODUCTION 182
10.2 ECONOMY 184
10.2.1 INCREASED SALES OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE SEGMENT 184
10.3 LUXURY 186
10.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF LUXURY-CLASS ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 186
10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 187
11 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 188
11.1 INTRODUCTION 189
11.2 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS 194
11.2.1 GROWING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE E-MOBILITY 194
11.3 E-MOTORCYCLES 196
11.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 196
11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 198
12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 199
12.1 INTRODUCTION 200
12.2 PRIVATE 202
12.2.1 VARIED RANGE OF PRODUCTS CLUBBED WITH GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND REDUCING PRICES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 202
12.3 COMMERCIAL USE 204
12.3.1 HIGH INITIAL COST OF OWNERSHIP AND LOW OPERATIONAL AND MAINTENANCE COSTS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 204
12.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 206
13 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 207
13.1 INTRODUCTION 208
13.2 ASIA PACIFIC 210
13.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 210
13.2.2 CHINA 214
- 13.2.2.1 China to be largest market for e-scooters/mopeds globally 214
13.2.3 JAPAN 216
- 13.2.3.1 Renowned manufacturers to develop advanced electric two-wheelers in Japan 216
13.2.4 INDIA 218
- 13.2.4.1 Shift of focus from ICE two-wheelers to electric two-wheelers to reduce pollution 218
13.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 221
- 13.2.5.1 South Korean automotive industry to develop electric two-wheelers 221
13.2.6 TAIWAN 222
- 13.2.6.1 Expanding charging solution networks in Taiwan to boost market 222
13.2.7 THAILAND 225
- 13.2.7.1 Need to curb emissions to create more opportunities for electric two-wheelers 225
13.2.8 INDONESIA 227
- 13.2.8.1 Government initiatives and strong local demand to boost market 227
13.2.9 MALAYSIA 230
- 13.2.9.1 Increasing technological development and emergence of electric mobility-as-a-service to drive market 230
13.2.10 PHILIPPINES 232
- 13.2.10.1 Increasing industrialization to drive market 232
13.2.11 VIETNAM 233
- 13.2.11.1 Focus on reducing GHG emissions to drive market 233
13.3 EUROPE 235
13.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 236
13.3.2 FRANCE 239
- 13.3.2.1 Purchase grants by French government to boost demand 239
13.3.3 GERMANY 241
- 13.3.3.1 Leading players from Germany to enter electric two-wheeler segment 241
13.3.4 SPAIN 244
- 13.3.4.1 Increasing government investments in charging infrastructure to fuel market 244
13.3.5 AUSTRIA 246
- 13.3.5.1 Development of performance e-motorcycles to drive market 246
13.3.6 UK 247
- 13.3.6.1 Investments in ultra-low emission vehicles to drive market 247
13.3.7 ITALY 249
- 13.3.7.1 Superior performance of e-scooters and e-motorcycles to drive market 249
13.3.8 BELGIUM 250
- 13.3.8.1 Development of advanced charging infrastructure by Belgian government to promote electric two-wheelers 250
13.3.9 NETHERLANDS 252
- 13.3.9.1 Plan to phase out conventional ICE two-wheelers to drive market 252
13.3.10 POLAND 254
- 13.3.10.1 Green commuting to raise market demand 254
13.3.11 DENMARK 256
- 13.3.11.1 Government promotion of private infrastructure to positively affect market 256
13.4 NORTH AMERICA 259
13.4.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 259
13.4.2 US 262
- 13.4.2.1 Government initiatives to control increasing pollution to push market demand 262
13.4.3 CANADA 264
- 13.4.3.1 Government funding for charging infrastructure to be key to market growth 264
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 267
14.1 OVERVIEW 267
14.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 268
14.2.1 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 269
14.2.2 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD. 269
14.2.3 NIU INTERNATIONAL 269
14.2.4 HERO ELECTRIC 270
14.2.5 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PRIVATE LIMITED 270
14.3 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 2019-2023 270
14.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2021 272
14.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 273
14.5.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 273
14.5.2 DEALS 276
14.5.3 OTHERS 280
14.6 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 282
14.6.1 STARS 282
14.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 282
14.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 283
14.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 283
14.7 START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 287
14.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 287
14.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 287
14.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 287
14.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 287
15 COMPANY PROFILES 291
15.1 KEY PLAYERS 291
15.1.1 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 291
15.1.2 NIU INTERNATIONAL 299
15.1.3 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY 306
15.1.4 HERO ELECTRIC 310
15.1.5 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD. 316
15.1.6 VMOTO LIMITED 321
15.1.7 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A. 327
15.1.8 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A. 332
15.1.9 GOGORO 336
15.1.10 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD. 340
15.1.11 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 343
15.1.12 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC. 347
15.1.13 GOVECS 350
15.2 OTHER PLAYERS 353
15.2.1 ULTRAVIOLETTE AUTOMOTIVE 353
15.2.2 REVOLT INTELLICORP PRIVATE LIMITED (REVOLT MOTORS) 353
15.2.3 ATHER ENERGY 354
15.2.4 OLA ELECTRIC MOBILITY PVT. LTD. 354
15.2.5 Z ELECTRIC VEHICLE 355
15.2.6 CAKE 355
15.2.7 LIGHTNING MOTORCYCLES 356
15.2.8 JOHAMMER 356
15.2.9 PIAGGIO GROUP 357
15.2.10 KTM AG 358
15.2.11 HARLEY DAVIDSON 359
15.2.12 BMW GROUP 360
15.2.13 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 360
15.2.14 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. 361
15.2.15 GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PRIVATE LIMITED (AMPERE VEHICLES) 362
15.2.16 DONGGUAN TAILING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 364
15.2.17 ČEZETA 364
15.2.18 TERRA MOTORS CORPORATION 365
15.2.19 SHANDONG INCALCU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 365
15.2.20 NEXZU MOBILITY LTD. (AVAN MOTORS INDIA) 366
15.2.21 EMFLUX MOTORS 366
15.2.22 TVS MOTOR COMPANY 367
15.2.23 BAJAJ AUTO LTD. 367
15.2.24 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD. 368
15.2.25 DAMON MOTORS INC. 368
15.2.26 VIAR MOTOR INDONESIA 369
15.2.27 SELIS 369
15.2.28 GESITS 370
15.2.29 UNITED MOTOR 371
15.2.30 ELVINDO 371
15.2.31 RAKATA MOTORCYCLE 372
15.2.32 KWANG YANG MOTOR CO., LTD. 372
15.2.33 SMOOT ELEKTRIK 373
15.2.34 PT VOLTA INDONESIA SEMESTA (VOLTA) 374
15.2.35 ALVA 375
15.2.36 NUSA MOTORS 376
15.2.37 OYIKA 377
15.2.38 MIGO EBIKE 378
15.2.39 BF GOODRICH 379
15.2.40 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 379
15.2.41 NIDEC CORPORATION 380
15.2.42 CONTINENTAL AG 381
15.2.43 VALEO 382
15.2.44 SEG AUTOMOTIVE 383
16 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 384
16.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES IN ASIA PACIFIC 384
16.2 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS TO HELP DEVELOP MARKET FOR BATTERY SWAPPING 384
16.3 CONCLUSION 385
17 APPENDIX 386
17.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 386
17.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 386
17.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 389
17.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 391
17.5 RELATED REPORTS 391
17.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 392
TABLE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE TABLE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY BATTERY TYPE TABLE 3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE TABLE 4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS TABLE 5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY USAGE TABLE 6 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET TABLE 7 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES TABLE 8 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS TABLE 9 COUNTRY-WISE GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES TABLE 10 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES WITH SIGNIFICANT RANGE AND BATTERY TYPE TABLE 11 MODEL-WISE DRIVING RANGE OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES TABLE 12 TIME REQUIRED TO CHARGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES TABLE 13 KEY INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT BODIES IN EMERGING MARKETS TABLE 14 GLOBAL AVERAGE ELECTRICITY COST, 2022 TABLE 15 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES TABLE 16 OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 17 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS TABLE 18 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS TABLE 19 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS TABLE 20 OEM ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS: AVERAGE PRICE TABLE 21 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM TABLE 22 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018-2026 (USD BILLION) TABLE 23 REAL GDP GROWTH RATE (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE AND FORECAST), BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2022-2026 TABLE 24 GDP PER CAPITA TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018-2026 (USD) TABLE 25 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET TABLE 26 GLOBAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT TABLE 27 CENTRAL AND STATE TAXES AND FEES IN INDIA FOR VEHICLES SELECTED TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS TABLE 29 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS TABLE 31 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS TABLE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS (%) TABLE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA TABLE 34 IMPLICATIONS OF FUTURE HOTBEDS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET TABLE 35 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE SALES, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021-2022 TABLE 36 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 37 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 38 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 39 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 41 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 42 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 43 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES TABLE 44 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES TABLE 45 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 46 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 47 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 48 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 50 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 52 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 53 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 55 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 56 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 57 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 58 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 59 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 60 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 61 75-100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 62 75-100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 63 75-100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 64 75-100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 65 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 66 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 67 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 68 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 69 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 70 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 71 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 72 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 73 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 74 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 75 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 76 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 77 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 78 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 79 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 80 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 81 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 82 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 83 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 84 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 85 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 86 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 87 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 88 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 89 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 90 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 91 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 92 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 93 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 94 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 95 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 96 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 97 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 98 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 99 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 100 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 101 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 102 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 103 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 104 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION)) TABLE 105 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 106 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 107 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 108 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 109 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 110 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 111 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 112 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION)) TABLE 113 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 114 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 115 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 116 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 117 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 118 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 119 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 120 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 121 KEY OEMS AND THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN INDIA TABLE 122 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 123 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 124 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 125 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION)) TABLE 126 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 127 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 128 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 129 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION)) TABLE 130 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 131 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 132 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 133 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 134 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 135 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 136 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 137 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION)) TABLE 138 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 139 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 140 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 141 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION)) TABLE 142 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 143 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 144 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 145 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 150 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 151 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 152 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 153 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 154 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER IMPORT DATA OF JAPAN TABLE 155 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 156 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 157 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 158 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 159 KEY PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN INDIA BATTERY MANUFACTURING SPACE, 2022 TABLE 160 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 161 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 162 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 163 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 164 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 165 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 166 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 167 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 168 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 169 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 170 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 171 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 172 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 173 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 174 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 175 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 176 INDONESIA: OEM SALES (UNITS), 2022 TABLE 177 ELECTRIC TWO/THREE-WHEELERS AVAILABLE FOR SALE IN INDONESIAN MARKET TABLE 178 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 179 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 180 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 181 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 182 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 183 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 184 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 185 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 186 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES TABLE 187 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 188 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 189 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 190 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 191 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES TABLE 192 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 193 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 194 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 195 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 196 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 197 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 198 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 199 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 200 FRANCE: EV CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TARGETS TABLE 201 FRANCE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 202 FRANCE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 203 FRANCE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 204 FRANCE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 205 GERMANY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 206 GERMANY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 207 GERMANY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 208 GERMANY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 209 SPAIN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 210 SPAIN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 211 SPAIN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 212 SPAIN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 213 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 214 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 215 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 216 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 217 UK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 218 UK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 219 UK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 220 UK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 221 ITALY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 222 ITALY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 223 ITALY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 224 ITALY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 225 BELGIUM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 226 BELGIUM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 227 BELGIUM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 228 BELGIUM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 229 NETHERLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER IMPORT DATA (2022) TABLE 230 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 231 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 232 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 233 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 234 POLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 235 POLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 236 POLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 237 POLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 238 DENMARK: TOP CITIES WITH EV CHARGING STATIONS (2022) TABLE 239 DENMARK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 240 DENMARK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 241 DENMARK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 242 DENMARK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 243 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 244 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) TABLE 245 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 246 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 247 US: POPULAR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER OEMS, BY AVERAGE PRICE RANGE TABLE 248 US: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 249 US: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 250 US: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 251 US: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 252 AVERAGE COST PENETRATION, BY VEHICLE USE, 2022 TABLE 253 CANADA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (UNITS) TABLE 254 CANADA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (UNITS) TABLE 255 CANADA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2022 (USD MILLION) TABLE 256 CANADA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023-2028 (USD MILLION) TABLE 257 OEM SALES DATA FOR INDIA, 2022 TABLE 258 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 TABLE 259 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET TABLE 260 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2019-2023 TABLE 261 DEALS, 2019-2023 TABLE 262 OTHERS, 2019-2023 TABLE 263 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2022 TABLE 264 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2022 TABLE 265 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: REGIONAL FOOTPRINT, 2022 TABLE 266 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES TABLE 267 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS [START-UPS/SMES] TABLE 268 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 269 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 270 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 271 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: DEALS TABLE 272 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: OTHERS TABLE 273 NIU INTERNATIONAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 274 NIU INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 275 NIU INTERNATIONAL: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 276 NIU INTERNATIONAL: DEALS TABLE 277 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 278 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 279 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 280 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: DEALS TABLE 281 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: OTHERS TABLE 282 HERO ELECTRIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 283 HERO ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 284 HERO ELECTRIC: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 285 HERO ELECTRIC: DEALS TABLE 286 HERO ELECTRIC: OTHERS TABLE 287 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 288 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 289 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 290 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: DEALS TABLE 291 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: OTHERS TABLE 292 VMOTO LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 293 VMOTO LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 294 VMOTO LIMITED: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 295 VMOTO LIMITED: DEALS TABLE 296 VMOTO LIMITED: OTHERS TABLE 297 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 298 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 299 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 300 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: DEALS TABLE 301 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: OTHERS TABLE 302 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 303 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 304 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 305 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: DEALS TABLE 306 GOGORO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 307 GOGORO: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 308 GOGORO: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 309 GOGORO: DEALS TABLE 310 OKINAWA AUTOTECH PVT. LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 311 OKINAWA AUTOTECH PVT. LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 312 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 313 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD.: DEALS TABLE 314 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD.: OTHERS TABLE 315 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 316 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 317 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 318 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: DEALS TABLE 319 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: OTHERS TABLE 320 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 321 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 322 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 323 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC.: DEALS TABLE 324 GOVECS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 325 GOVECS: PRODUCTS OFFERED TABLE 326 GOVECS: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS TABLE 327 GOVECS: DEALS TABLE 328 GOVECS CORPORATION: OTHERS TABLE 329 ULTRAVIOLETTE AUTOMOTIVE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 330 REVOLT INTELLICORP PRIVATE LIMITED (REVOLT MOTORS): BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 331 ATHER ENERGY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 332 OLA ELECTRIC MOBILITY PVT LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 333 Z ELECTRIC VEHICLE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 334 CAKE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 335 LIGHTNING MOTORCYCLES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 336 JOHAMMER: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 337 PIAGGIO GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 338 KTM AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 339 HARLEY DAVIDSON: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 340 BMW GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 341 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 342 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 343 GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PRIVATE LIMITED (AMPERE VEHICLES): BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 344 DONGGUAN TAILING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 345 ČEZETA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 346 TERRA MOTORS CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 347 SHANDONG INCALCU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 348 NEXZU MOBILITY LTD. (AVAN MOTORS INDIA): BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 349 EMFLUX MOTORS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 350 TVS MOTOR COMPANY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 351 BAJAJ AUTO LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 352 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 353 DAMON MOTORS INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 354 VIAR MOTOR INDONESIA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 355 SELIS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 356 GESITS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 357 UNITED MOTOR: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 358 ELVINDO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 359 RAKATA MOTORCYCLE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 360 KWANG YANG MOTOR CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 361 SMOOT ELEKTRIK: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 362 PT VOLTA INDONESIA SEMESTA (VOLTA): BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 363 ALVA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 364 NUSA MOTORS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 365 OYIKA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 366 MIGO EBIKE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 367 BF GOODRICH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 368 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 369 NIDEC CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 370 CONTINENTAL AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 371 VALEO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW TABLE 372 SEG AUTOMOTIVE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SEGMENTATION FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ESTIMATION NOTES FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY - DEMAND SIDE FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW FIGURE 13 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO HAVE LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023-2028 FIGURE 15 INCREASING DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT AND EMISSION-FREE COMMUTES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 FIGURE 17 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 18 LITHIUM-ION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN SEALED LEAD-ACID SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 FIGURE 19 BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 20 60 V SEGMENT TO COMMAND HIGHEST MARKET DEMAND FROM 2023 TO 2028 FIGURE 21 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 22 ECONOMY SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 FIGURE 23 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN PRIVATE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DYNAMICS FIGURE 25 FACTORS DRIVING ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FIGURE 26 COST SAVING COMPARISON: ELECTRIC SCOOTERS VS. PETROL SCOOTERS FIGURE 27 COST DISTANCE RATIO ANALYSIS FOR ITALIAN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FIGURE 28 ELECTRIFICATION TARGET, BY COUNTRY FIGURE 29 AVERAGE ENERGY DENSITY (WH/L) OF LI-ION BATTERIES, 2017-2031 FIGURE 30 BATTERY SWAPPING SYSTEM FIGURE 31 SHARE OF URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, BY CONTINENT, 2022 FIGURE 32 FAST PUBLICLY AVAILABLE CHARGERS, 2017-2022 FIGURE 33 OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FIGURE 34 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRICE TREND, 2013-2022 (USD/KWH) FIGURE 35 SMART IOT-BASED TECHNOLOGY USED IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER CHARGING STATIONS FIGURE 36 AVERAGE TOTAL COST OF CONVENTIONAL VS. ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS (2022) FIGURE 37 TECHNOLOGICAL BARRIERS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS FIGURE 38 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FIGURE 39 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS FIGURE 41 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FIGURE 42 GLOBALLY PUBLISHED PATENTS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET (2017-2022) FIGURE 43 TCO OF ICE VS. BATTERY SWAPPING POWERED VEHICLES, 2022 FIGURE 44 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM FIGURE 45 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FIGURE 46 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FIGURE 47 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS FIGURE 48 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY VS. LEAD-ACID BATTERY FIGURE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 50 CHEMISTRIES OF CATHODES FIGURE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CELL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2022 FIGURE 52 KEY MANUFACTURERS AND THEIR VEHICLE MODELS WITH RANGE FIGURE 53 75-100 MILES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES OFFERED BY OEMS, BY VOLTAGE TYPE FIGURE 55 60 V SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 56 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN BATTERY SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 57 BATTERY-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE BUSINESS MODEL FIGURE 58 LUXURY SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN ECONOMY SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 FIGURE 59 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONVENTIONAL AND BATTERY ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS IN 2022 FIGURE 60 E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 61 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER USER CATEGORIES AND CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE FIGURE 62 PRIVATE SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN COMMERCIAL SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD FIGURE 63 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 FIGURE 64 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT FIGURE 65 MARKET GROWTH OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES AND SCOOTERS IN CHINA, 2015-2024 FIGURE 66 INDIA: ANNUAL ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER SALES PROJECTION, 2018-2025 FIGURE 67 TAIWAN: E-SCOOTER MARKET SHARE, 2022 FIGURE 68 TAIWAN: BATTERY SWAPPING NETWORK, BY GOGORO, 2022 FIGURE 69 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER REGISTRATIONS, BY BRAND, 2022 FIGURE 70 INDONESIA: EXISTING POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS FIGURE 71 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) FIGURE 72 GERMANY: SCOOTER-SHARING PROVIDERS FIGURE 73 SPAIN: EV FLEET BY 2030 FIGURE 74 POLAND: MARKET SHARE OF ELECTRIC SCOOTER SERVICE PROVIDERS (2022) FIGURE 75 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT FIGURE 76 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 FIGURE 77 TOP PUBLIC/LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DURING LAST 5 YEARS FIGURE 78 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 FIGURE 79 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 FIGURE 80 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 81 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: SALES NETWORK, 2022 FIGURE 82 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: REVENUE GENERATED BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020 & 2021 FIGURE 83 NIU INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 84 NIU INTERNATIONAL: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE FIGURE 85 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 86 HERO ELECTRIC: COMPANY ANNUAL GROWTH FIGURE 87 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 88 VMOTO LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 89 VMOTO LIMITED: ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE/MOPED SALES, BY QUARTER, 2020-2022 FIGURE 90 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 91 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 92 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: COMPANY BUSINESS LINE SNAPSHOT FIGURE 93 GOGORO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT FIGURE 94 GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PRIVATE LIMITED:
